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1、摘要随着女性主义文学的不断发展，研究观点层出不穷。我们在文学批判的领域里可以发现，有关文学作品中女性主义的研究已成为了女权倡议者关注的焦点。而《喜福会》正是这方面的代表作之一。本文基于谭恩美这部小说，尝试分析母女两代人的奋斗历程和相互的影响,从而体现女性主义的内涵。无论是母亲还是女儿，经历了作为传统女性的社会角色所带来的痛苦后，她们以各自的方式找到了自我，不能消极等待，而是要打破传统，寻找自我的命运出路。作为华裔美国女性，首先，她们是欧美世界中的中国人；其次，她们是东方男性世界中的女性；再次，她们还是西方世界中的中国
2、女性。深受三重身份压迫之苦的女性争得发言权，描述中美文化差异所造成的母女之间迥异的奋斗之路。关键字：《喜福会》；母女；命运论；女性觉醒；奋斗iiTableofContentsAbstracti摘要ii1.Introduction11.1IntroductionofAmyTan11.2OverviewofTheJoyLuckClub11.3LiteratureReview22.FemaleStrugglingexperienceinTheJoyLuckClub42.1IntroductionofFeminism42.2
3、Mothersexperience42.2.1SuyuanWoo'sstory42.2.2An-meiHsu'sstory42.2.3Lindo'sstory52.2.4Ying-ying'sstory62.3Daughtersexperience62.3.1Jing-meiWoo62.3.2RoseHsuJordan62.3.3LenaSt.Clair73.TheReasonandEmbodimentsofFemaleStruggling83.1TheMainReasonfortheDifferentExperie
4、nceofStruggle83.2DifferentEmbodimentsofStruggle93.2.1FamilyConcept93.2.2Values94.Conclusion11References12Acknowledgements131.Introduction1.1IntroductionofAmyTanAmyTanwasborninOakland,California,in1952,whoseworksexploremother-daughterrelationships.Herparents,bot
5、hareChineseimmigrants,eventuallysettlinginSantaClara.WhenTanwasinherearlyteens,herfatherandoneofherbrothersdiedofabraintumorwithinmonthsofeachother.Duringthisperiod,TanlearnedthathermotherhadbeenmarriedbeforeinChina.Tan'smotherhaddivorcedherfirsthusband,whohadb
6、eenabusive,andhadfledChinain1949.Sheleftbehindthreedaughters,whomshewouldnotseeagainfornearlyfortyyears.Afterlosingherhusbandandson,Tan'smothermovedherfamilytoSwitzerland,whereTanfinishedhighschool.Duringthreeyears,motheranddaughterarguedaboutTan'scollegeandcar
7、eerplans.TaneventuallyfollowedherboyfriendtoSanJoseCityCollege,wheresheearnedabachelor'sandamaster'sdegreeinEnglishandlinguistics,despitehermother'swishthatshestudymedicine.AfterTanmarriedherboyfriend,LouisDeMattei,shebegantopursueaPh.D.inlinguistics.Shelaterab
8、andonedtheprograminordertoworkwithdevelopmentallydisabledchildren.Thenshebecameafreelancebusinesswriter.Althoughshewassuccessful,shefoundwritingforcorporateexecutivesdissati
