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1、简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓.Hecomesatlast.2)主+系+表.Sheisateacher.Thesouptastesnice.3)主+谓+宾.Theyreachedthevillage.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾.Hegavemeapen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补.Ifindthatbookveryuseful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and,notonly…butal
2、so（不仅….而且….）等。She______gaveusalotofadvice,_______helpedustoovercomedifficulties.Lindatriedtobecomeanexcellentteacher,_____atlastshesucceeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则）Doyouwanttoleavenow____wouldyourathersetofflater?Wearyourcoat,____you’llcatchacold.3.表示转折关
3、系的有but,yet等。Heisyoung,butheworkshard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。4.表示因果关系的有for,so等。MyleghurtssoIgotoseeadoctor.我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词（1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略)Hetellsme(that)heisgoingshoppingthisSunday.(2)引导一般疑问句用if或whether.Sheaskedmeifwhethershecouldjo
4、inus.(whether…ornot)(3)引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。Sheaskedthemwhattheyweredoing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainleft.3.宾语从句的时态（1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。Hetellsusthathehasbeenabletolookafterhimself.(2)主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。Theysaidthatthey
5、hadalreadyfinishedthework.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.3.练习1）Sheaskedme,“Willyougotothecinematomorrow?”(改为含宾语从句的复合句)5Sheaskedme______I______gotothecinemathenextday.2)Howlovelythedogis!Canyoutellme___
6、__?A.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotit3)---Canyoutellme_____yourparentsathome?---Ioftenwashclothesandsweepthefloor.A.howwillyouhelpB.howyouhelpC.howwillyouhelpD.howdoyouhelp4)WhenIwasyoung,mygrandfathertoldmethatthesun______(rise)intheeas
7、t.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where引导。Putallthethings_____theywere.A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.which2.时间状语从句(主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时)时间状语从句的引导词有when,before,after,until,assoonas,since,while,as等Shewascookingwhensomeoneknockatthedoor.Whatwillyo
8、udoafteryoufinishedyourhomework?3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中，常用的引导词有if,unless等。Ifitdosen’train,I”llgofishing.TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because,as,since（既然）等Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.Since
