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1、非言语交流中的身体语言摘要：语言和文化都属于社会现象。不同的语言反映了不同的国家文化。身体语言，和我们的口语一样，也是文化的一部分。但并不是所有的身体语言在不同的文化中都表达同样的意思。不同的人们有不同的非言语交流方法。因此，为了有效的用外语交流，我们必须要知道身体语言中的姿势，身体活动，方式等。从某种意义上说，在一定的语境中，所有的身体语言都应该被翻译过来。忽视身体语言就会导致误解。中西方身体语言有相同点也有很多不同点，不同的文化对非言语交流也有很大的影响。关键词：非言语交流；身体语言；不同文化；不同方式Body Language on Nonverbal
2、 CommunicationAbstract：Boththelanguageandtheculturebelongtothesocialphenomenon.Differentlanguagesreflectthedifferencesofnationalcultures.“Bodylanguage”,likeourverballanguage,isalsoapartofourculture.Butnotallbodylanguagemeansthesamethingindifferentcultures.Differentpeoplehavediffere
3、ntwaysofmakingnonverbalcommunication.Soinordertocommunicateeffectivelyinaforeignlanguage,oneshouldknowalsothegestures,bodymovements,andmannersetc.thataccompanyaparticularlanguage.Inasense,allbodylanguagesshouldbeinterpreted,withinagivencontext;toignoretheoverallsituationwouldbemisl
4、eading.AcomparativestudyofChineseandwesternbodylanguagesshowanumberofsimilaritiesanddiversitiesofbodylanguages,which havedifferentinfluenceonnonverballanguageafterstatingdifferentcultures.Keywords: nonverbalcommunication;bodylanguage;differentculture;differentways 1.IntroductionCul
5、tureconsistsofthevalues,attitudes,behaviorsandbeliefssharedbyagroupofpeople.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.Cultureisthecollectiveprogrammingofthemind,whichdistinguishesthemembersofonecategoryofpeoplefromanother.(Hofstede,1991)toliveinanewcenturymeansexperiencingthedifferen
6、twaysofcommunication.Thisisveryexcitingandinteresting,butitcanalsobealittlechallengingattimes.Theculturesofallcountriesareunique,whichmeansthatpeoplewhohavegrownupindifferentplaceswillhavedifferentwaysofbehaving,differentwaysofthinkingaboutthingsanddifferentwaysofexpressingthemselv
7、es.Thismeansthatcultureislikeakindofgluethatholdssocietytogether.Welearnaboutthecultureofourownsocietyinaverynaturalwayaswegrowup--itisinthe"do's"and"don'ts"abouthowwetreatpeople,howwebehaveandwhatwebelieveinthatwelearnaschildren.Nonverbalcommunication,composedofpictures,dresses,ey
8、econtact,spatialsignals,ge
