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1、非言语交流中的身体语言摘要：语言和文化都属于社会现象。不同的语言反映了不同的国家文化。身体语言，和我们的口语一样，也是文化的一部分。但并不是所有的身体语言在不同的文化中都表达同样的意思。不同的人们有不同的非言语交流方法。因此，为了有效的用外语交流，我们必须要知道身体语言中的姿势，身体活动，方式等。从某种意义上说，在一定的语境中，所有的身体语言都应该被翻译过来。忽视身体语言就会导致误解。中西方身体语言有相同点也有很多不同点，不同的文化对非言语交流也有很大的影响。关键词：非言语交流；身体语言；不同文
2、化；不同方式Body Language on Nonverbal CommunicationAbstract：Boththelanguageandtheculturebelongtothesocialphenomenon.Differentlanguagesreflectthedifferencesofnationalcultures.“Bodylanguage”,likeourverballanguage,isalsoapartofourculture.Butnotallbodylanguag
3、emeansthesamethingindifferentcultures.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofmakingnonverbalcommunication.Soinordertocommunicateeffectivelyinaforeignlanguage,oneshouldknowalsothegestures,bodymovements,andmannersetc.thataccompanyaparticularlanguage.Inasens
4、e,allbodylanguagesshouldbeinterpreted,withinagivencontext;toignoretheoverallsituationwouldbemisleading.AcomparativestudyofChineseandwesternbodylanguagesshowanumberofsimilaritiesanddiversitiesofbodylanguages,which havedifferentinfluenceonnonverballang
5、uageafterstatingdifferentcultures.Keywords: nonverbalcommunication;bodylanguage;differentculture;differentways 1.IntroductionCultureconsistsofthevalues,attitudes,behaviorsandbeliefssharedbyagroupofpeople.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.Cultur
6、eisthecollectiveprogrammingofthemind,whichdistinguishesthemembersofonecategoryofpeoplefromanother.(Hofstede,1991)toliveinanewcenturymeansexperiencingthedifferentwaysofcommunication.Thisisveryexcitingandinteresting,butitcanalsobealittlechallengingatti
7、mes.Theculturesofallcountriesareunique,whichmeansthatpeoplewhohavegrownupindifferentplaceswillhavedifferentwaysofbehaving,differentwaysofthinkingaboutthingsanddifferentwaysofexpressingthemselves.Thismeansthatcultureislikeakindofgluethatholdssocietyto
8、gether.Welearnaboutthecultureofourownsocietyinaverynaturalwayaswegrowup--itisinthe"do's"and"don'ts"abouthowwetreatpeople,howwebehaveandwhatwebelieveinthatwelearnaschildren.Nonverbalcommunication,composedofpictures,dresses,eyecontact,spatialsignals,ge
