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1、外文文献：ConstructionQualityTestingIndustryStatusandDevelopmentStrategiesAbstractWithChina'saccessiontotheWTO,theforeignadvanceddetectionofalargenumberofinstitutionswillenterthedomestic,Forlong-termprotectionofthedomesticstateofthedetectionunitisanunprecedentedchallenge.因此，本文通过分析该行业的现状，找出行业发展中存在的问题以及面临
2、的挑战，并对行业发展的对策进行了探讨。Therefore,thispaperanalyzesthestatusoftheindustry,thedevelopmentoftheindustrytoidentifyexistingproblemsandchallenges,aswellasthedevelopmentoftheindustry'sresponsearediscussed.关键词检测，行业，现状，对策Keywordsdetection,industry,strategy1．1.前言Foreword建筑业是一个关系到国计民生的支柱性基础产业。Theconstructionindus
3、tryisoneofthepillarsofthenationaleconomyandinfrastructureindustries.特别作为我国正处在快速发展阶段，全国上下都加大了基础设施的建设。ParticularlyasChinaisinarapiddevelopmentstage,thewholenationisincreasinginfrastructureconstruction.同时加上建筑业作为拉动经济发展速度的重要力量，因此建筑业正处在大发展阶段。Meanwhilecoupledwiththeconstructionindustryasadrivingforceforec
4、onomicdevelopmentspeedoftheimportantforcesthattheconstructionindustryisinaphaseofgreatdevelopment.一方面我国的建筑市场正处在十分活跃的阶段，同时也是处在市场竞争极不规范，问题丛生：首先是导致压级压价、回扣、垫资“三把刀”盛行，地方保护、行业保护抬头；二是建筑领域管理体系缺乏科学性，法律性文件和管理性文件不配套，与国外先进模式相对差距较大；三是建筑队伍供需严重失衡，建筑队伍技术含量和人员素质普遍不高[1]。WhileChina'sconstructionmarketisinaveryactives
5、tage,butalsoatextremelycompetitivemarketnormsandplaguedwithproblems:Thefirstistodowngradingprices,kickbacks,Loaning"threeknives,"theprevalenceoflocalprotectionism,theriseoftradeprotection;Second,theconstructionsector'slackofascientificmanagementsystem,21legaldocumentsanddocumentmanagementdonotmatch
6、andtheadvancedforeignrelativelybiggapbetweenthemodel;threeconstructionteamsisaseriousimbalanceinsupplyanddemand.constructionteamstechnicalcontentandthequalityofpersonnelisgenerallynotveryhigh[1].随着我国加入WTO，对于整个建筑业的冲击必将产生深远的影响。WithChina'saccessiontotheWTO,theimpactontheconstructionindustryasawholewil
7、lhaveafar-reachingimpact.建筑事业是入世的一个重要方面。WTOconstructionindustryisanimportantaspect.主要涉及建筑业、勘察设计咨询业、房地产业、城市规划、城市市政公用事业以及与建筑领域相关的各项中介服务。Mainlyrelatedtotheconstructionindustry,thesurveydesignandconsulting,real
