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1、外文文献:ConstructionQualityTestingIndustryStatusandDevelopmentStrategiesAbstractWithChina'saccessiontotheWTO,theforeignadvanceddetectionofalargenumberofinstitutionswillenterthedomestic,Forlong-termprotectionofthedomesticstateofthedetectionunitisanunprecedentedchallenge.因此,本文通过分析该行业的现状,找出行业发展中存在的问
2、题以及面临的挑战,并对行业发展的对策进行了探讨。Therefore,thispaperanalyzesthestatusoftheindustry,thedevelopmentoftheindustrytoidentifyexistingproblemsandchallenges,aswellasthedevelopmentoftheindustry'sresponsearediscussed.关键词检测,行业,现状,对策Keywordsdetection,industry,strategy1.1.前言Foreword建筑业是一个关系到国计民生的支柱性基础产业。Theconstru
3、ctionindustryisoneofthepillarsofthenationaleconomyandinfrastructureindustries.特别作为我国正处在快速发展阶段,全国上下都加大了基础设施的建设。ParticularlyasChinaisinarapiddevelopmentstage,thewholenationisincreasinginfrastructureconstruction.同时加上建筑业作为拉动经济发展速度的重要力量,因此建筑业正处在大发展阶段。Meanwhilecoupledwiththeconstructionindustryasadr
4、ivingforceforeconomicdevelopmentspeedoftheimportantforcesthattheconstructionindustryisinaphaseofgreatdevelopment.一方面我国的建筑市场正处在十分活跃的阶段,同时也是处在市场竞争极不规范,问题丛生:首先是导致压级压价、回扣、垫资“三把刀”盛行,地方保护、行业保护抬头;二是建筑领域管理体系缺乏科学性,法律性文件和管理性文件不配套,与国外先进模式相对差距较大;三是建筑队伍供需严重失衡,建筑队伍技术含量和人员素质普遍不高[1]。WhileChina'sconstructionma
5、rketisinaveryactivestage,butalsoatextremelycompetitivemarketnormsandplaguedwithproblems:Thefirstistodowngradingprices,kickbacks,Loaning"threeknives,"theprevalenceoflocalprotectionism,theriseoftradeprotection;Second,theconstructionsector'slackofascientificmanagementsystem,21legaldocumentsanddoc
6、umentmanagementdonotmatchandtheadvancedforeignrelativelybiggapbetweenthemodel;threeconstructionteamsisaseriousimbalanceinsupplyanddemand.constructionteamstechnicalcontentandthequalityofpersonnelisgenerallynotveryhigh[1].随着我国加入WTO,对于整个建筑业的冲击必将产生深远的影响。WithChina'saccessiontotheWTO,theimpactonthec
7、onstructionindustryasawholewillhaveafar-reachingimpact.建筑事业是入世的一个重要方面。WTOconstructionindustryisanimportantaspect.主要涉及建筑业、勘察设计咨询业、房地产业、城市规划、城市市政公用事业以及与建筑领域相关的各项中介服务。Mainlyrelatedtotheconstructionindustry,thesurveydesignandconsulting,real