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1、主谓一致讲与练一谓语动词用单数1.不定代词each,another,theother,either,neither和由some,any,no,every+one/thing/body所构成的复合代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。①Neitherofus_______(have)gonethroughregulartraining.②Nobody_______(want)togothere.③Something_______(have)beendonetopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.2.当each…andeach…,every…andev
2、ery…,no…andno…,manya…andmanya….等结构，谓语动词用单数形式。①Nomanandnoanimal_______(be)tobefoundonthemoon.在月球上没有发现人和动物。②Manyadoctorandmanyanurse_______(be)busywiththeirwork.许多医生和护士都在忙于他们的工作。3.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、计量、空间、体积等意义的名词做主语，谓动常用单数。①Threeyearsinprison______(be)alongtimeforhim.②Twentyyears______(be)notalo
3、ngtime.(整体）③Twentyyears______(have)passedsinceheleft.4.单个的动词不定式、-ing形式或从句做主语，谓动用单数。①TolearnEnglishwell_______(be)difficult.②Readingnewspaperseveryday_______(keep)youinformedofwhatishappeningintheworld.③Whyshedidthis_______(be)notknown.在以what从句作主语的”主系表“结构中，主句的谓动要以表语名词的单复数而定。①Whatcausedtheac
4、cident_______(be)acompletemystery.②Whathisfatherlefthim_______(be)afewEnglishbooks.5.Manya,morethanone+单数名词构成的短语做主语，尽管意义上是复数，但谓动仍用单数。①Manyascientist_______(have)triedthiswayofsolvingtheproblembefore.②Morethanoneperson_______(be)readytotryhisluckthistime.6.不可数名词或单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。①There_____
5、__(be)muchwaterinthethermos.②Thecity_______(be)foundedinthe8thcenturyBC.7主语由and连接但意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数,注意and连接的两个名词前只有一个冠词。①Thesingerandwriter_______(be)famoustoeveryone.②Apenandbook_______be)whatIneed.③Earlytobedandearlytorise_______youhealthy.④Allworkandnoplay_________(make)Jacka
6、dullboy.(只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻.)比较:Myfriendandlawyer_______(have)caughtaverybadcold.Myfriendandmylawyer_______(have)caughtaverybadcold.8主语是以s结尾的学科及专有名词（书/格言）时，如：theUnitedStates,theNewTimes,ArabianNights等，谓动要用单数。①Mathematics_______(be)theonlycoursethatMaryfailedin.②TheTimesusually_______(speak)for
7、theAmericangovernment.二谓语动词用复数1.可数名词复数或both,(a)few,many.several等做主语时,谓动常用复数。①Both(of)theinstruments_______(be)notpreciseones.②ManycitiesinChina_______(be)verybeautiful,attractingpeoplefromallovertheworld.2.不可数名词前有quantitiesof/amountsof修饰时，谓动常用复数；但其前为aquantityo
