2012南航考博英语试题及参考答案

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1、2012南航考博英语试题1.阅读理解（40）2.翻译（40）英译汉AMERICANURBANIZATION汉译英亚健康(sub-health)指的是这一段翻译翻译范文：Healthisastateofcompletephysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceofdiseaseorinfirmity.ThedefinitionisinthePreambletotheConstitutionoftheWorldHealthOrganizationwhich

2、enteredintoforceon7April1948.TheDefinitionhasnotbeenamendedsince1948.Thesub-healthconditionreferstoastateatwhichthepatientexperiencesreductioninhisorhervitalityandadaptabilityalthoughthereisnodefineddiseasediagnosed.Anditisastatefeaturingphysiologicalfunctiondete

3、riorationbetweenhealthandillness.Sofar,thesub-healthconditionhassurfacedasanewkillerofhumanlifeinChina,whichisratherprevalentamongseniorandmiddle-levelmanagers,clerksandotherwhite-collarworkersofhigheducationallevel.AccordingtothelatestsurveybyChinaNewsAgency(Bei

4、jing),theproportionofBeijingerswithsub-healthconditionsamongallamountsto75.31%,thehighestoneamongallthelargecitiesinChina.Thesub-healthcondition,foundinmostcasesamongthegroupsofpeoplewithhigheducationallevelandspearheadingtheeffortsfornationalrejuvenation,willexe

5、rtdirectnegativeeffectsonChina'slong-termdevelopmentandsustainedprogressifnothandledtimelyandproperly.Asthesocietyentersintothe21stcentury,theincreasingpaceoflifeinmodernsocietyhasputsomeintheworkingclassatastateofoverload.Sub-healthconditionhasalreadybeenconside

6、redasthenewkillerofhumanhealth.Thereasonthatmanyofourscientistsandentrepreneursinthiscountrydieattheirpeakageisduetooverworkthatresultstodiseases.Therefore,itisverycriticaltopreventfatiguesyndromeandactivelytakeeffectivemeasures.Thecharacteristicofsub-healthcondi

7、tionisthatitoccursbetweentheagesof20and50,andismoreprevalenttogroupsofhighereducationallevel.Theformationofthisdiseasecanbeeitheracuteorchronic.Theconditionofthesicknesscanlastforseveralmonthsorevenyears.Apatientsufferingfromthisconditionhaslowworkefficiency.Some

8、cannotevencontinuetheirworkorstudy,therebyaffectingtheirrelationshipwithfamilymembersandsociety.Thecauseofthisconditionisworkoverloadonthebodilysystems-theener