中国与欧美政府经济职能演进的历史比较(上).doc

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1、___________________________________________________________________________________________中国与欧美政府经济职能演进的历史比较(上)　DifferentHistoricalRoads:EvolutionsofTwokindsofGovernmentEconomicFunctions　　--AcomparativestudyofgovernmenteconomicfunctionsbetweenChinaandtheWesterncountrie

2、s　　【Abstract】TheevolutionofgovernmenteconomicfunctioninModernChinawasdifferentfromtheWesterncountriesinthreeaspects.First,thestart-pointsweredifferent:ChinawasacentralizedstateinFeudalsociety,whiletheWesterncountrieswerestatesofcapitalistmarketeconomy.Second,theirpositi

3、onsweredifferent:Chinawasasemi-colonizationcountry,andtheWesterncountrieswerecolonistcountriesThird,theywereindifferentstagesofeconomicdevelopments:Chinawasstilladevelopingcountrywithbehindhandeconomy,whiletheWesterncountrieshadbeenadvancedindustrializedcountries.Thesef

4、actorshaveresultedinthegreatdifferencesofgovernmenteconomicfunctionsbetweenChinaandtheWesterncountriesafter1949.Since1978,thegovernmenteconomicfunctionhaschangedfundamentallyinChina.Chinahasestablishedthemarketeconomicbaseandhassetupthegoaloftransformation.　　【Keywords】g

5、overnmenteconomicfunction/industrialization/catching-upstrategy　　【摘要】10_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中国与欧美政府经济职能演进的历史比较

6、(上)　DifferentHistoricalRoads:EvolutionsofTwokindsofGovernmentEconomicFunctions　　--AcomparativestudyofgovernmenteconomicfunctionsbetweenChinaandtheWesterncountries　　【Abstract】TheevolutionofgovernmenteconomicfunctioninModernChinawasdifferentfromtheWesterncountriesinthreea

7、spects.First,thestart-pointsweredifferent:ChinawasacentralizedstateinFeudalsociety,whiletheWesterncountrieswerestatesofcapitalistmarketeconomy.Second,theirpositionsweredifferent:Chinawasasemi-colonizationcountry,andtheWesterncountrieswerecolonistcountriesThird,theywerei

8、ndifferentstagesofeconomicdevelopments:Chinawasstilladevelopingcountrywithbehindhandeconomy,whiletheWesterncou