资源描述:
《论遗嘱的法律效力(on the legal effect of a will)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、论遗嘱的法律效力(Onthelegaleffectofawill)OnthelegaleffectofawillTianYinInChina,testamentarysuccessionisakindofsuccessionthatcoexistswithlegalsuccession.Itisacivilrightforourcitizenstodealwiththelegacybehindthewill.Becauseofthelegalcharacteristicsoftestamentarysuccession,theinheri
2、tanceoftheinheritancemustbecarriedoutaccordingtothecontentstipulatedinthewill.Therefore,thelegaleffectofthewillbecomesanimportantsubjecttostudythesuccessionofthewill.Atpresent,therearenotmanyscholarsinthisfieldofcivillaw.Somecomradesevenmistakethelegalvalidityofthewillast
3、helegaleffectoftestamentarysuccession.Infact,testamentarysuccession,asaformofsuccession,doesnothaveanylegaleffectinitself.Therefore,thisargumentcannotrevealitsessence.Inviewofthissituation,thispaperoutlinedinthefollowing:I.ThelegaleffectofawillistheforceofawillThelegaleff
4、ectofawill,thatis,thelegalforceandbindingforceofthewill.Itisthepremiseoftestamentarysuccessionandbequest.Thespecificcontentofthewillisdeterminedbythetestator,butaslongastheformandcontentofthewillarelegal,itisnotonlythewillofthetestator,butalsothewilloftherulingclass.Inthi
5、ssense,thelegalvalidityofthewillistheforceofthelawitself.Because,accordingtothewillofthesuccessionandlegacy,whichinitselfisapartofthecivillegalsystem.Atthesametime,avalidwillismandatoryandnotarbitrarylegalnorms,becausefromallitscontentsaredetermined,suchastheshareoftheest
6、ate,designatedheirofthedivision,nopersonshallbefreetochange,change.Intheeventofthedeathofthetestator,thesuccessionofthepropertymustbecarriedoutaccordingtotheprovisionsofthelaw.Otherwise,thepartyconcernedmayrequestthepeople'scourttoprotectitinaccordancewiththelaw.Thusitcan
7、beseenthatthelegaleffectofthewillisthebasiccharacterofthelaw.However,anycoerciveforceinthecivillegalsenseisassociatedwithcertainrightsandobligations.Thatistosay,thiskindofcoerciveforcemustbeexpressedbysomespecificrightsandobligations,andthelegaleffectofthewillisdirectlyma
8、nifestedintwoaspects:theeffectivenessoftherealrightandthevalidityofthecreditor'sright.(1)thereal