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1、1.语速问题Ø托福听力过程中的语速问题Ø如何解决语速问题2.连读问题Ø托福听力过程中的连读问题(1)关键性词语出现连读:否定形式lnotatall:Themeetingyesterdaywasn’tatallboring.(2)常用性词语出现连读lforhimØ连读中的基本规则(1)辅音+元音连读lIwasfoundonthegroundbythefountainaboutafieldofasummerstride.lNotatall.lRushhour.lThisdictionaryisnotexactlywhatIwantedbutitwilldo.lTravelagency,travel
2、agent(2)辅音+辅音连读lSomemoney,bikekey(3)元音+元音连读lBeontime(4)H连读lIlenthimabook.lLarryistakingalotofart,isn’the?lThestuffthenursegavemeseemedtohavehelped.lImusthaveleftmykeysatmysister’shouse.lShelearnedtousethecomputeronherown.(5)其他特殊连读l【t】+【j】=【ch】:meetyou,hurtyou,thatyourl【d】+【j】=【dg】:wouldyou,handyour,
3、didyoul【s】+【j】=【sh】:missyou,thisyearl【z】+【j】=【g】:asusual,becauseyoulExample:won’tyou,don’tyou,didn’tyou,haven’tyou,hadn’tyou,wouldn’tyou,weren’tyou,lastyear,nextyear,notyet,didyou,hadyou,wouldyou,Iadviceyou,Iuseyour,how’syourØ如何解决连读问题3.失爆问题Ø托福听力过程中的失爆问题:【p】,【b】,【t】,【d】,【k】,【g】任意两个连续出现就会发生失爆现象lSitdow
4、n,goodnight,friendlyl-thiscalculatorisn’tworkingright.-Ithinkyou’vegotthebatteryinupsidedown.Ø如何解决失爆问题4.略读问题Ø托福听力过程中的略读问题:书写时将两个或多个相邻的单词省略某些字母而连接起来lIam=I’m,youhave=you’ve,howis=how’s,thatwould=that’dlDoesn’t,didn’t,shouldn’t,hadn’t,hasn’t,wouldn’t,won’tlOfficialguideP199:OK.Sowe’vetalkedaboutsomedif
5、ferenttypesofrootsystemsofplants,andI’veshownyousomeprettycoolslides,butnowIwanttotalkabouttheextentoftherotsystem-theoverallsizeoftherootsystem…thedepth.Ø如何解决略读问题lI’m,you’re,she’s,they’re,there’s,he’s,who’slWe’ve,he’ll,she’d,she’ll,she’s,they’d,they’ve,they’lllCan’t,weren’t,won’t,aren’t,wouldn’t,sh
6、ouldn’tlGotta,gonna5.弱读问题Ø托福听力过程中的弱读问题(1)介词弱化:lstayathome,doitforfun,comefromChina,gointhehouse,acupofcoffee,thetraintoParis(2)代词弱化:lPhoneuswhenyouarefree.lI’velostmybook.(3)连词弱化:lPleasegivemesomecreamandsugar.lEitherTomorPetercancome.Ø如何解决弱读问题6.英美音差异问题Ø托福听力过程中的英美音问题(1)【r】音问题lIdea,reallylTheyweren’t
7、atthedormlastnight.(A)Theywenttothedormitory.(B)Theydidn’tgotothedormitory.l-Thesnowisreallycomingdown,isn’tit?-RarelydowehavesomuchsnowinDecember.-Whatdoesthemanmean?(A)itistypicalDecemberweatherfort