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1、UniversalDeclarationonCulturalDiversityAdoptedbytheGeneralConferenceoftheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationatitsthirty-firstsessionon2November2001TheGeneralConference,Committedtothefullimplementationofthehumanrightsandfundamentalfreedomsproclaim
2、edintheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRightsandotheruniversallyrecognizedlegalinstruments,suchasthetwoInternationalCovenantsof1966relatingrespectivelytocivilandpoliticalrightsandtoeconomic,socialandculturalrights,RecallingthatthePreambletotheConstitutionofUNESCOaffirms"tha
3、tthewidediffusionofculture,andtheeducationofhumanityforjusticeandlibertyandpeaceareindispensabletothedignityofmanandconstituteasacreddutywhichallthenationsmustfulfilinaspiritofmutualassistanceandconcern",FurtherrecallingArticle1oftheConstitution,whichassignstoUNESCOamo
4、ngotherpurposesthatofrecommending"suchinternationalagreementsasmaybenecessarytopromotethefreeflowofideasbywordandimage",ReferringtotheprovisionsrelatingtoculturaldiversityandtheexerciseofculturalrightsintheinternationalinstrumentsenactedbyUNESCO,1Reaffirmingthatculture
5、shouldberegardedasthesetofdistinctivespiritual,material,intellectualandemotionalfeaturesofsocietyorasocialgroup,andthatitencompasses,inadditiontoartandliterature,lifestyles,waysoflivingtogether,valuesystems,traditionsandbeliefs,2Notingthatcultureisattheheartofcontempor
6、arydebatesaboutidentity,socialcohesion,andthedevelopmentofaknowledge-basedeconomy,Affirmingthatrespectforthediversityofcultures,tolerance,dialogueandcooperation,inaclimateofmutualtrustandunderstandingareamongthebestguaranteesofinternationalpeaceandsecurity,Aspiringtogr
7、eatersolidarityonthebasisofrecognitionofculturaldiversity,ofawarenessoftheunityofhumankind,andofthedevelopmentofinterculturalexchanges,Consideringthattheprocessofglobalization,facilitatedbytherapiddevelopmentofnewinformationandcommunicationtechnologies,thoughrepresenti
8、ngachallengeforculturaldiversity,createstheconditionsforreneweddialogueamongculturesandcivilizations,Awareofthespecif
