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1、暑假专题——句子成分(5)暑假专题——句子成分(5) 十大词类和八大句子成分 实 词 汉语名称英语名称用途例词句法作用名词n.(noun)表示人或事物的名称boy,book,table,man主、表、宾、补、定、同代词pron.(pronoun)代替名词、形容词或数词I,you,it,we,their主、表、补、定、同数词num.(numeral)表示数量和顺序one,two,twenty,third,fifth主、表、宾、定、同动词v.(verb)表示动作或状态work,study,run,move,hope主、谓、表、宾、补、定、状形容词adj.(ad
2、jective)修饰名词,表示人、物的特征red,long,old,good表、定、宾补副词adv.(adverb)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词here,very,often,weekly表、状 冠词art.(article)用在名词前,说明a(an),the 虚 词名词指的人、物介词prep.(preposition)表示名词、代词等与其它词的关系in,after,under,on 连词conj.(conjunction)连接词与词、短语和短语、句子和句子and,if,but,because 感叹词interj.(interjection)表示说话时的感情或口
3、气oh,er,ough,um,ouch 【典型例题】用所给词适当的形式填空:1.Thesunisshining.Itisa______(sun)day.2.The______(leaf)onthetreesturngreeninspring.3.Septemberisthe______(nine)monthofayear.4.The_______arehavingagoodtime,becausetodayis______Day.(child)5.Hecanspeak________well.Hecomesfrom______.(Japan)6.Thegirls
4、inblue______(dress)areApril's_____(friend).7.Therearemanyeggsinthesewhite______(box). 参考答案:1.sunny2.leaves3.ninth4.children;Children’s5.Japanese;Japan6.dresses;friends7.boxes 【模拟试题】(答题时间:80分钟)一、词汇:(A)根据句意,填入适当的单词形式:1.Father’sdayisonthe______(three)SundayinJune.2.(星期六)______isthelastda
5、yoftheweek.3.Theyare______(say)goodbyetotheirsonandhisfamily.4.What’stheweatherliketheretoday?It’shotand______(rain).5.Thestudentsaregoingtogo______(swim)bytheriver.6.It’sgoingtoraincatsand______(dog)onthemorningofMay1st.7.(巴黎)______isthecapitalofFrance.8.Thetwowomen______(visit)their
6、friendsinthehotellastnight.9.Thedoctortoldthewomannot______(worry)aboutthebillsanymore.10.Heusually______(do)hishomeworkintheevening.(B)根据所给内容写出下列单词,每条线写一个字母: 1.T______________ thefifthdayoftheweek2.w__________ coldtimeoftheyear3.S________________ theninthmonthofthey
7、ear4.h________ notlight5.f__________ motherandfatherandtheirchildren 二、句型转换,每空一词:1.ThetwocoatsareLiHua’s.(对划线部分提问)________ _______thetwocoats?2.Shehasanewcar.(变一般疑问句)_______she_______anewcar?3.Issheyourfriend?(变复数句子)_______ _______yourfriend?4.Openthedoor,pleas
8、e.(变否