international trade╱ sale law

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1、•Chapter5InternationalGoodsTransportation5.1BriefView•一、Definition•Internationalgoodstransportationlawistherulesgoverningtransnationalgoodstransportation.•Ithasthefollowingparticularities:•1.Itadjuststherelationscomefromtransnationaltransportation.•2.Itisindep

2、endentfromthecontractofsale.•3.Itisgenerallyinternationalanddomesticrules,especiallyinternational,thatgovernsinternationalgoodstransportation.•二、Types•Bysea•Byrailway•Byair•Multi-transportation•5.2InternationalGoodsTransportationbySea•一、Instructions•Therearetw

3、otypesofcontractforcarriageofgoodsbysea,whicharecontractscontainedinacharterpartyandcontractsevidencedbyabilloflading.•二、Contractscontainedinacharterparty•（一）particularities•1.Flexibleroute•2.Flexibleport•3.Flexibleperiod•4.Flexiblerate•（二）Types•1.Voyagecharte

4、rparties•Whenachartererhiresashipanditscrewforthecarriageofgoodsfromoneplacetoanother,thechartererandtheshipownerhaveconcludeavoyagecharterparty.•2.Timecharterparties•Thechartererengagestheuseofthevesselforastatedperiodoftimeunderatimecharterpartycontract.•3.c

5、harterpartiesbydemise(bareboatcharterparty)•Underthiskindofcontract,thechartererobtainspossessionandcontroloftheshipandputsinhisownmasterandcrew,whoarehisemployees.•三、Contractsevidencedbyabilloflading•（一）Particularities:•1.Fixedroute•2.Fixedport•3.Fixedperiod•

6、4.Fixedrate•（二）Partiesofthecontract•1."Carrier"meansanypersonbywhomorinwhosenameacontractofcarriageofgoodsbyseahasbeenconcludedwithashipper.•2."Actualcarrier"meansanypersontowhomtheperformanceofthecarriageofthegoods,orofpartofthecarriage,hasbeenentrustedbythec

7、arrier,andincludesanyotherpersontowhomsuchperformancehasbeenentrusted.•3."Shipper"meansanypersonbywhomorinwhosenameoronwhosebehalfacontractofcarriageofgoodsbyseahasbeenconcludedwithacarrier,oranypersonbywhomorinwhosenameoronwhosebehalfthegoodsareactuallydelive

8、redtothecarrierinrelationtothecontractofcarriagebysea.•4."Consignee"meansthepersonentitledtotakedeliveryofthegoods.•四、B/L•（一）Definition•"Billoflading"meansadocumentwhichevidencesac