俄语的学习的方法和技巧

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1、FiguressgrewgsdgssssssdrgsssssssssofspeechFiguresofspeech(修辞)arewssssssssssaysofmakingourlanguagefigurative.Whenweusewordsinotherthantheirordinaryorliteralsensetolendergherhforcetsageqrgerrrrrrrrrrrrrrrroanidea,toheighteneffect,ortocreatesuggestiveimagery,wea

2、resaidtobespeakingorwritingfiguratively.Nosgdeqrgsgrerqqwwearegoingtotalkabssssssssssoutsomecommonformsoffiguresofspeech.ssssssssssssssssssssssFiguresofResemblanceandRelationshipSimile(明喻)Metaphor(暗喻)(隐喻)Metonymy(转rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr喻)(借代)Synecdochsssssssssssr

3、rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrre（提喻）Personification（拟人）Antonomasia（换称）一Simile(明喻)Simile：(明喻)Itisafigureofspeechwhichmakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelementshavingatleastonequalityorcharacteristic(特性)incommon.Torrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrmdfhdshakethsssssssssssssssssssecompar

4、ison,wordslikeas,as...as,asifandlikeareusedtotransferthequalityweassociatewithonetotheother.Simileisacomparisonbetweentwodifferentthingsthatresembleeachotherinatleastoneway.Informalprosethesimileisadevicebothofartandexplanation,comparinganunfamiliarthingtosom

5、efamiliarthing(anobject,event,process,etc.)knowntothereader.Forexample,Ascoldwaterstoathirstysoul,soisgoodnewsfromafarcountry.1.Simile通常由三部分构成：本体（tenorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrorsubfffffffffffffffffffffffject）,喻体（vehicleorreference）和比喻词（comparativewordorindicato

6、rofresemblance）。eg:Myloveislikearedrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrdrose.tenorcomparativewordvehicle2.句型（1）.like型★A联系动词（以tobe居多）+likeEg:Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingfffffffffffffffffffffffffwithoutacompass.生活没有目标犹如航行没有指南dhshfdsh针★实意动词+like。Theywillneverbeabletosavemon

7、eytobuyanewhouse——theybothspendmoneylikewater.★as型as在明喻句中用作介词，后跟名词。也可用作连词，后跟状语从句，表示动作或行为的方式。此外，还有两个常用句型，即as…as…和as…so…。ffffffffffffffffffffff英语里有不少含有明喻的成语，其结构为as+形容词+as+名词（第一个as可省略）。例如：(as)firmasarockdhfdshsdf坚如磐石(as)lightasafeather轻如fffffffffffffffffffffffff

8、fffffff鸿毛(as)closeasanoyster守口如瓶(as)muteasafish噤若寒蝉(as)strongasahorse强壮如牛(as)coolasacucumber泰然自若20(as)soberasajudge十分清醒(as)sureasagun千真万确★虚拟句型最常见的是asif/though，另外还有其他一些形式。Eg:Hewasabeautifu