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1、TheVenezuelanMusicEducationModel:AnInstrumentforSocialChangeinCalifornia?(follow-uptoTocaryLuchar—ToPlayandtoFight:TheVenezuelanSystemthatProducedLA’sNextGreatConductor)Dr.DianaHollingerCoordinatorofMusicEducationSanJoséStateUniversityLASymposiumBynow,
2、everyonehasheardthattheyoungVenezuelanconductingsensation,GustavoDudamel,willbetakingtheLosAngelesPhilharmonicbatonfromEsa-PekkaSalonenin2009.Hewillbe28atthattime.ThissurprisingannouncementlastspringfollowedameteoricrisetoworldfameforDudamelafterwinnin
3、gthe2004Mahlerconductingcompetition.However,whatmaybelesscommonknowledgeisthatthisrecentOctober,theLosAngelesPhilharmonic,aspartoftheirintroductionoftheVenezuelanwunderkind,recentlyhostedamusiceducationsymposium,youthorchestrafestival,andseriesofconcer
4、ts.BesideslaunchingDudamelasSalonen’ssuccessor,thiswasalsoaninitialsteptowardintroducingaprogramsimilartoVenezuela’sintotheLosAngelesarea.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatleadersandeducatorshaveapproachedthesubjectofmusiceducationasaninstrumentforsocialchange,
5、butthecircumstancesmayberightinthistimeandplace,asthereisgreatinterest,energy,emotion,andmoneypoisedtoactandinvest,andwe,asmusiceducatorsandinterestedparties,shouldinvolveourselvespositivelysothatnoneoftheseresourcesarewasted.Itistimetomakethingshappen
6、foryoungpeopleinCalifornia.CongratulationstotheLAPhilharmonicfortakingtheinitialstepofbringingtogetherattheirsymposiumpeoplewhodonotalwaysworktogether,andbravoforbringingusDudamel.WhyLookat“ElSistema”forLA?WhatisthisVenezuelanorchestrasystem,andwhathas
7、ittodowithLosAngeles?Venezuelahasalwayshadareasofextremepoverty.ThebarriosthereareshantytownsfarworsethananythingtobefoundinLA,andmorethan50%ofthepopulationlivesthere.Withaneconomybasedoriginallyoncocoaandcoffee,andcurrentlyonoil,profitsfromthesecommod
8、itiesconsistentlybelongtoafewpowerfuleliteanddeeplydividetheclasses.ThefrustrationoverinequalityandpolarizationbetweenclasseshasintensifiedduringtherecentChavezyears.However,Dr.JoséAntonioAbreu,aVenezuelaneconomist,addressedtheproblemof