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1、陈瑚“莲社”与《顽潭诗话》的论文清之际是中国古代文人结社最为繁盛的时期。著名思想家陈瑚创立的“莲社”是清初重要的遗民诗社之一。“莲社”的文献资料主要见于陈瑚纂辑的一种唱和类诗歌总集《顽潭诗话》,但《顽潭诗话》所收作品及其作者相当庞杂,并不简单等同于“莲社”的社诗总集。通过对《顽潭诗话》的仔细分析和鉴别,可以获知“莲社”的成立时间、集会唱和、基本成员等方方面面的具体情况,为该诗社勾勒出一个比较清晰的面貌。同时,以《顽潭诗话》为线索,还可以进一步探究陈瑚以及其他“莲社”成员另外组织或参加过的若干诗社,从而理清“莲社”及《顽潭诗话》更多方面的关系。所有相关考察将有助于对整个清初遗民结
2、社乃至古代文人结社进行深入的研究。 [关键词]清诗;莲社;遗民诗社;《顽潭诗话》;陈瑚;陆世仪 chenhus″liansociety″andediaandinternationalculture,zhejianguniversity,hangzhou310028,china;2.collegeofthehumanities,zhejianguniversity,hangzhou310028,china) abstract:attheturnofthemingandqingdynasties,thereisthemostprosperousperiodin
3、thehistoryofcivilsocietiesformedbyancientchinesescholars.intheearlyqingdynasty,liansociety,foundedbychenhuthefamousthinker,isoneoftheimportantassociationsoftheadherentsofthemingdynasty.theinformationaboutliansocietycouldbemainlyfoundinerousandjumbled.therefore,plyequaltothepoetrycollection
4、sofliansociety.throughcarefulanalysisandidentificationuponidautumnfestival,1647(theforthyearunderthereinofemperorshunzhiintheqingdynasty).itislocatedintheallvillagesinkunshangcity,jiangsuprovince.themembersoftheliansocietyalsomadetheiroedthelaorethansixevents,suchasenjoyingthefullmoonitat
5、ingthepoemsofpirixiuandluguimenginlanxi,sinthehouseoffenglin,andsoon.inaugust,1649(thesixthyearunderthereinofemperorshunzhiinqingdynasty),chenhuaojin,afamousbibliophileandpublishedauthor,toteachinchangshu,province,arkedtheendoftheirgatheringsandresponsoryactivitiesintheliansociety.themembers
6、ofliansocietyincludedtheprominentthinkerlushiyi,ei,huaqianlong,eofmenberspersonalinformationisstillunderinvestigation.inthemeanemembersoftheliansocietyalsojoinedothersimilarsocieties,suchaszhongqiukunhuliterarysocietyinchangshu,jiangsuprovince,loudongshilaosocietyandyinxipoetrysocietyintaic
7、angandthelike,sootherresearchesadeuponthisaspect.aboveall,akethefurtherexplorationsofotherpoetrysocietiesthatchenhuandothermembersfoundedorjoined.thus,oreaspects.alloftherelatedinvestigationsingdynastyintheedbyancientchinesescholars.:qingpoetry;li