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ID:10519289
大小:112.50 KB
页数:21页
时间:2018-07-07
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1、一 制茶1teabush:茶树2teaharvesting采青3tealeaves茶青4withering萎凋Sunwithering日光萎凋indoorwithering室内萎凋 setting静置 tossing搅拌(浪青)5fermentation发酵6oxidation氧化7fixation杀青:Steaming蒸青stirfixation炒青baking烘青sunning晒青8rolling 揉捻:Lightrolling轻揉 heavyrolling重揉clothrolling布揉9dryi
2、ng干燥:Panfiring炒干baking烘干sunning晒干10piling渥堆11refining精制:Screening筛分cutting剪切de-stemming把梗 shaping整形winnowing风选 blending拼配compressing紧压re-drying覆火 aging陈放12addedprocess加工:Roasting焙火 scenting熏花 spicing调味teabeverage 茶饮料13Packing包装:Vacuumpackaging真空包装nitrog
3、enpacks充氮包装shredded-teabag碎形小袋茶 leave-teabag原片小袋茶二:分类classificationAccordingtothedegreeof:fermentation,rolling,bakingandtealeafmaturity:根据制造时发酵,揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类Non-fermented :不发酵茶,即绿茶Post–fermented :后发酵茶即普洱茶Partiallyfermented部分发酵茶,半发酵茶,即乌龙茶Completefermenta
4、tion:全发酵茶,即红茶再把这四大分类细分:绿茶分为:Steamedgreentea蒸青绿茶 Powderedgreentea粉末绿茶 Silverneedlegreentea银针绿茶Lightlyrubbedgreentea原形绿茶Curledgreentea松卷绿茶Swordshapedgreentea剑片绿茶Twistedgreentea条形绿茶Pearledgreentea圆珠绿茶普洱茶分为Age-puer:陈放普洱 pile-fermentedpuer:渥堆普洱r乌龙可以分为:Whiteoo
5、long:白茶乌龙 twistedoolong:条形乌龙Pelletedoolong球形乌龙 roastedoolong熟火乌龙 Whitetippedoolong:白毫乌龙红茶分为:Unshreddedblacktea:功夫红茶 shreddedblacktea:碎形红茶熏花茶可以分:Scentedgreentea熏花绿茶 scentedpuertea熏花普洱Scentedoolongtea 熏花乌龙 scentedblackte
6、a熏花红茶Jasminescentedgreentea熏花茉莉上述各类如果加入食品或香料,就成为调味茶(spicedtea),如果加到绿茶,则成为:spicedgreentea调味绿茶,以此类推。三:常见茶名的英译Whitetippedoolong白毫乌龙wuyi rock武夷岩茶Greenblade 煎茶 yellowmountainfuzztip黄山毛峰Dragonwell 龙井 greenspiral碧螺春Gunpower珠茶 agecakepuer青沱Pilec
7、akepuer 青饼 junmountainsilverneedle君山银针Whitetipsilverneedle 银针白毫 whitepeony白牡丹Longbrow jadedew玉露Robetea 大红袍 cassiatea肉桂Narcissus 水仙 fingercitron佛手Ironmercygoddess铁观音 osmanthusoolong桂花乌龙Ginsengoolong 人参乌龙茶
8、jasminetea茉莉花茶Rosebulb 玫瑰绣球 gongfu black功夫红茶Smokeblack 烟熏红茶 roastoolong熟火乌龙Lightoolong 清茶 anji whiteleaf安吉白茶Liu’anleaf六安瓜片 fenghuanguniquebush凤凰单从Teapow
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