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1、摘要摘要本文采用对比分析法、定量分析法等方法，以安全管理理论为基础，从长庆油田石油管道运行现状出发，采用灰色关联分析对当地石油管道运行现状进行评价，随机选择马—惠—宁管道和安—延管道5个路段相关数据进行，各因素安全平稳运行的因素排列为：第三方破坏＞停电＞设备故障＞油源不足＞热源不足＞人员误操作。依托评价结果，并以当前国内外石油管道安全评价与管理手段研究成果为支持，提出长庆油田石油管道安全存在问题，包括危机意识淡薄，缺少有效的应急管理预案；风险评估体系运行失效，风险识别质量有待提升；风险统计工作不
2、到位，安全隐患档案管理系统欠缺；内部监督机制运行缺位，人员考核缺乏依据。进一步提出完善当前管道安全管理的策略，包括强化管道安全管理培训，提升危机意识与风险管理水平；科学建立风险评估体系，形成以风险管理为核心的组织体系与工作职责；重视风险档案管理相关工作，充分保障风险应急预案有效性；健全监督预警机制，实现全面的人员考核方案。[关键词]长庆油田，石油输送管道，安全管理，运行优化[研究类型](小4号黑体)IIAbstractIIAbstractIIAbstractAbstractTitle:Chang
3、qingoilfieldpetroleumpipelinesafetymanagementandoperationoptimizationSpecialty:BusinessAdministration（4号TimesNewRoman加粗）Name:×××Signature:Tutor:×××Signature:AbstractInthispaper,thecurrentoilpipelinesafetyassessmentandmanagementresearchachievementsbot
4、hathomeandabroadtosupport,usingcomparativeanalysis,quantitativeanalysis,onthebasisofsafetymanagementtheory,thepresentconditionsofoilpipelinefromchangqingoilfieldoperation,USESthegreyrelationanalysistoevaluatethestatusquoofthelocaloilpipelineoperation
5、,changqingoilfieldpetroleumpipelinesecurityproblemsincludingcrisisconsciousness,thelackofeffectiveemergencymanagementplan;Riskassessmentsystemfailure,thequalityofriskidentificationtoascend;Riskofstatisticalworkdoesnotreachthedesignatedposition,lackof
6、securityfilemanagementsystem;Theabsenceofinternalsupervisionmechanism,personnelappraisallackofthebasis.ChoosegreycorrelationmethodtoevaluateIIAbstracttheriskfactorsaffectingthechangqingoilfieldpetroleumpipeline,randomlyselectahorse-hui-ningpipelinean
7、dAnn-pipelinefivesectionsofrelateddata,safeandsmoothoperationofvariousfactorsfactorsarearrangedasfollows:thethirdpartydamage>power>>equipmentfailureinsufficientoilsource>heatsource>wrongoperation.Accordingtotheresultsoftheanalysisandevaluationofriskf
8、actors,andputforwardtoperfectthecurrentpipelinesafetymanagementstrategies,includingstrengtheningthemanagementofpipelinesafetytraining,enhancethelevelofcrisisawarenessandriskmanagement;Sciencetoestablishriskassessmentsystem,formingriskmanagementasthec
