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时间:2018-07-06
《2015考研英语状语从句翻译方法》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、1.时间状语从句2fi0f8c5a聚美网:www.jumei.so在英语中,时间状语从句的连接词常常有:when(当……的时候),whenever(每当……),as(当……时),since(自从……),until(直到……,如果不……),til(直到……),before(在……前),after(在……后),assoonas(一……就),once(一旦……),themoment(一……就),immediately(一……就),theday(在……那天),nosooner...than(一……就),hardly(scarcely)...when(一……就),theinstant
2、(一……就),instantly(一……就),directly(一……就),theminute(一……就),thesecond(一……就),everytime(每当……),bythetime(等到……的时候)等。1)译成与汉语完全对应的表示时间的状语WhentheyapproachedTrenton,lightswerestilburninginmanyofthehousesandChristmaspartieswerestilgoingon.Weshaldiscusstheproblemfulybeforewemakethedecision.Theironshouldbe
3、strickenwhileitishot.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Whenwemeteachotherforthesecondtime,Ifoundthatshelookedolderthanshewas.Hischilddidnotcomebackhomeuntildusksetin.2)转译为其他状语从句:英语状语从句通常可按其从属连词、连接副词或所用的引导词的含义来翻译,但有时它们的深层意义互相渗透,可以互相替换,需要转译。有些英语状语从句虽然形式上是由表示时间的引导词(如when,before,until等)引导,但根据
4、句子逻辑意义来判断,应灵活翻译成表因果关系的从句,或者翻译为表条件的状语从句或表目的的状语从句。Whenwindsblowparticlesagainstalargerockforalongtime,thesofterlayersoftherockareslowlywornaway.Onemustsowbeforeonecanreap.Beforemannedspacecraftcouldbesenttospace,theproblemofgetingthespacecraftsafelybacktoearthhadtobesolved.Notuntilwehavedeta
5、iledstudiesofthepresentmovementoftraficandhaveaclearerideaofhowmanypeoplewishtotravel,wheretheywanttogo,atwhattimeofdayandhowquickly—notuntilthencanwebegintoplanapropertransportationsystemforthefuture.3)翻译成固定句型由hardly(scarcely)...when(before)...nosooner...than...assoonas...themoment(theins
6、tant)...justas...等短语连词引导的时间状语从句翻译成汉语时,主句与从句通常要互换,常常译成包含“刚(一)……就……”这种结构的句子。同样,包含该结构的汉语句子亦应翻译成英语中相对应的固定句式。Scarcelyhadwegottothestationbeforethetrainleft.Hardlyhadthecomputerstartedworkingwhenviruseswerefound.Assoonassheheardthenews,shefainted.Theyfelinlovethemomenttheysaweachotherforthefirst
7、time.4)译成并列分句Theearthturnsrounditsaxisasittravelsaboutthesun.IreadanewspaperwhileIwaswaiting/Iwaited.IwasgoinghomewhenImetMary.2.原因状语从句英语中,原因状语从句的连接词常常是:because(因为),since(既然,由于),as(因为),nowthat(既然),seeingthat(既然),consideringthat(考虑到,因为),inthat(在某方面),inviewofthe
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