宾语从句定语从句现在完成时被动语态练习含答案

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1、一、宾语从句：（一）做宾语从句的单选题应按两个步骤：1、从句用陈述句句式(主语+谓语)；2、时态搭配：(1)当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。(2)当主句为一般过去时态时，从句用过去的某一时态（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时）。(3)当从句表述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或格言时，宾语从句要仍用一般现在时。Eg:--WhatdidMarysaytoJim?---SheaskedJim.A.howdidhecometoschoolB

2、.ifhewasreadinganewspaperC.whatcouldshedotohelphimD.ifheiswatchingTV分析：根据第一步骤从句由主语+谓语可淘汰A和C，再根据第二步时态搭配主句是过去时从句应用过去的某一时态，故选B。（二）宾语从句练习：选择正确的答案填空：1.--Mr.Kingdidn’tknowyesterdayevening.--Letmetellhim.A.whendoeshissoncomehereB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendi

3、dhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome2.--Theteachertoldusyesterdaythatthemoonaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.--That’strue.A.travelsB.traveledC.hastraveledD.willtravel3.--Couldyoutellmeyesterday?--Ofcourse.A.whattheydoB.whattheydidC.whatdotheydoD.whatdidth

4、eydo4.--Somebodyrangmydoorbelljustnow,butIdidn’tknow.--Maybeit’sJim.A.whoweretheyB.whotheywereC.whowasitD.whoitwas5.--Wouldyoupleasetellmenext,Mr.Wang?--OK.A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat6.—Exceuseme,doyouknow?--Sure,

5、sheistwelve.A.howoldisheB.howoldsheisC.howoldshewas7.—Yourdressissobeautiful.Couldyoutellme?--Sure.IboughtitinXinhuaduSupermarket.A.whereyouwillbuyitB.wheredidyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit8.—DoyouknowforJapan?--Yes,he’llleavenextMonday.A.whenwillBrucele

6、aveB.whenBrucewillleaveC.howBrucewillleave9.—Couldyoutellme?--Heisanactor.A.whoheisB.whatisheC.whathedoes二、定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词有that,whichwho，whose或whom。关系副词有where（地点），which（时间），why（原因）。①that在从句中作主语

7、或宾语，指物或指人。Eg:Peoplewilldosomethingthatmakesyouangry.ThegirlthatwesawyesterdaywasJim’ssister.②which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。Eg:Thestorywhichhetoldwasveryinteresting.③who(后面加谓语动词)在从句中作主语，指人。Eg:ThetallmanwhoisplayingbasketballisYaoMing.3④whom(后面加主语)在从句中作宾语，指人。Eg:T

8、hat’sthegirlwhomImetatthepartyyesterday.⑤whose（后面加名词）指物或指人。Eg:IsthistheboywhoseparentswenttoCanadalastyear?定语从句练习：选择正确的答案填空：1.—Haveyouseenawomanhatispink?--Sorry,Ididn’tnoticethat.(泉州2011中考题)A.thatB.whatC.whose2.Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.