宾语从句,被动语态,定语从句

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1、宾语从句一宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.

2、4whether/if之异同：(1)强调两方面的选择，特别是句中有ornot时。(2)在介词之后如：Ihaven’tsettledthequestionofwhetherI’llgobackhome.(3)在不定式前如：Whethertogoorstayisstillaquestion.二宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.三宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：Canyoutellmehowyougottoschoolyesterday?Doyouthinkhewi

3、llcometomorrow?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Hetoldmethathewashavinglunch.HeaskedifIknewhim.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.宾语从句（）1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyoubo

4、ughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit（）2.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor（）3.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?--Certainly.Gostraightaheadandyou’llseeitonyourleft.A.wherethepostofficeisB.whenyouwillvisitthe

5、museumC.whereisthepostofficeD.whenwillyouvisitthemuseum（）4.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what（）5.--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________?--At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave（）6.--Doyouthink____aconcerti

6、nourschoolhallthisweekend?--Yes,therewill.5A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.willtherebeD.willtherehave（）7.Idon’tknowifmyuncle____.Ifhe____,Iwillbeveryhappy.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;comes（）8.Suetoldmethatshe___shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.h

7、asgone（）9.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost（）10.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis（