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ID:10394614
大小:30.50 KB
页数:3页
时间:2018-07-06
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1、英语语法(EnglishGrammar)ChapterⅠSentenceStructure(句子结构)Ⅰ.PartsofaSentence(句子成分)主语:subject(S)谓语:predicate宾语:object(O)直接宾语:directobject(Od)间接宾语:indirectobject(Oi)同位语:appositive表语:predictive定语:attribute状语:adverbual补足语:complement主语补足语:subjectcomplement(Sco)宾语补足语:objectcomplement(O
2、co)Linkverb系动词Ⅱ.BasicSentencePatterns(基本句型)TherearefivebasicpatternsaroundwhichmostEnglishsentencesarebuilt.Theyareasfollows:·5BasicSentencePatternsoSubject+VerbIswim.Joeswims.Theyswam.oSubject+Verb+ObjectIdriveacar.Joeplaystheguitar.Theyatedinner.oSubject+Verb+ComplementI
3、ambusy.Joebecameadoctor.Theylooksick.oSubject+Verb+IndirectObject+DirectObjectIgaveheragift.SheteachesusEnglish.oSubject+Verb+Object+ComplementIleftthedooropen.Weelectedhimpresident.TheynamedherJane.Ⅲ.BasicSentencePatternsandTranslation(基本句型与翻译)1.Ifoundquiteafewclassmates_
4、____________________________(和我很投缘).2.Asahousewife,shealways___________________________(把家里收拾的整洁漂亮).3.Heiswellawarethat_________________________(他晋升的可能性根本没有)4.Thereisnoevidencethat_____________________________(大多数人愿意对生态环境无害的产品支付更多的钱).ItisimpossibleforhimtogetpromotedGetmar
5、riedmakesthehousecleanandtidy分析:1、find+sb.+adj.(宾语补足语)Answer:congenialtome.congenial[kən’dʒinjəl]意气相投的2、keep+sth.+prepersitionalphrase.(宾语补足语)Answer:keepsherhouseinprettyneatness3.thereisnoopportunity/possibilityforhimtobepromoted.Shehasn’tgotaChinaman’schanceoflandingthat
6、job.她别想弄到那份工作。4.thevastmajorityarepreparedtopaymoreforeco-friendlyproducts.非谓语动词:不能单独做谓语。HeisteachingEnglish.Infinitive:Presentparticiple;现在分词Pastparticiple:过去分词Gerund:动名词现在分词/动名词Awalkingman:amanwhoiswalkingAwalkingstick:astickforwalkingItisverykindofyoutohelpme.Itisimport
7、antforyoutogetthereintime.
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