初中句子结构语法

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1、英语语法（EnglishGrammar）ChapterⅠSentenceStructure(句子结构)Ⅰ.PartsofaSentence(句子成分)主语：subject(S)谓语：predicate宾语：object(O)直接宾语：directobject(Od)间接宾语：indirectobject(Oi)同位语：appositive表语：predictive定语：attribute状语：adverbual补足语：complement主语补足语：subjectcomplement(Sco)宾语补足语:objectcomplement(O

2、co)Linkverb系动词Ⅱ.BasicSentencePatterns(基本句型)TherearefivebasicpatternsaroundwhichmostEnglishsentencesarebuilt.Theyareasfollows:·5BasicSentencePatternsoSubject+VerbIswim.Joeswims.Theyswam.oSubject+Verb+ObjectIdriveacar.Joeplaystheguitar.Theyatedinner.oSubject+Verb+ComplementI

3、ambusy.Joebecameadoctor.Theylooksick.oSubject+Verb+IndirectObject+DirectObjectIgaveheragift.SheteachesusEnglish.oSubject+Verb+Object+ComplementIleftthedooropen.Weelectedhimpresident.TheynamedherJane.Ⅲ.BasicSentencePatternsandTranslation(基本句型与翻译)1.Ifoundquiteafewclassmates_

4、____________________________(和我很投缘).2.Asahousewife,shealways___________________________（把家里收拾的整洁漂亮）.3.Heiswellawarethat_________________________（他晋升的可能性根本没有）4.Thereisnoevidencethat_____________________________(大多数人愿意对生态环境无害的产品支付更多的钱).ItisimpossibleforhimtogetpromotedGetmar

5、riedmakesthehousecleanandtidy分析：1、find+sb.+adj.(宾语补足语)Answer:congenialtome.congenial[kən’dʒinjəl]意气相投的2、keep+sth.+prepersitionalphrase.(宾语补足语)Answer:keepsherhouseinprettyneatness3.thereisnoopportunity/possibilityforhimtobepromoted.Shehasn’tgotaChinaman’schanceoflandingthat

6、job.她别想弄到那份工作。4.thevastmajorityarepreparedtopaymoreforeco-friendlyproducts.非谓语动词：不能单独做谓语。HeisteachingEnglish.Infinitive:Presentparticiple；现在分词Pastparticiple:过去分词Gerund:动名词现在分词/动名词Awalkingman:amanwhoiswalkingAwalkingstick:astickforwalkingItisverykindofyoutohelpme.Itisimport

7、antforyoutogetthereintime.