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1、专业英语四级考前恶补——语法词汇TestOne集体名词作主语主谓一致　　1)通常作复数的集体名词　　集体名词，如：police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等，　　通常作复数，用复数动词。如：　　Domesticcattleprovideuswithmilk,beefandhides.　　2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词　　有些集体名词，如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：Allthemachineryinth

2、efactoryismadeinChina.　　3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词　　集体名词，如audience,committee,class,crew,family,public,government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。　　Thecitycouncilismeetingtosetitsagenda.　　4)acommittee,etc.of+复数名词　　如果主语是由“acommitteeof/apanelof/aboardof+复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。例如：　Acommitteeoffivemenandthree

3、womenistoconsiderthematter.　　近义词辨析　　tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,wornout　　这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。　　tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。　　Henrywassotiredthathewenttobedimmediatelyafterhegothome.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。　　exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。　　Theexhaustedengineerfellasleeponthe

4、bus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。　　fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。　　Hefeltfatiguedanddidn’twanttosayasingleword.他疲惫不堪，不想说一句话。　　weary语气比tired强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。　　Afteralongandwearywait,theplanefinallycametotakethemback.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后，飞机终于来接他们回去了。　　Wornout这个词不太正

5、式，多用于口语。　　Thetroopswerewornoutafterwinningthebattle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。　　全真模拟试题1.Although______Spanish,heattendedthecourse.　　A.hewasknowingB.heisknowingC.havingaknowledgeof D.knows2.You______thatlettertoJames.However,youdidn’t.　　A.oughttowrite B.oughttohavewrittenC.shouldwrite

6、D.shouldbewriting3.Josephwasverylucky______withhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.　　A.toescape B.tohaveescapedC.toescaping D.tobeescaping4.Breadandbutter______likedbyWesterners.　　A.is     B.are     C.were   D.be5.Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,______verypleas

7、anttositoninsummer.A.whichis B.whichitis C.itis D. whereitis6.Hesetupinbusiness______hisownandwasverysuccessful.　　A.in B. of C. on D.by7.John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he______lastnight.　　A.muststudy B.shouldhavestudied　C.musthavestudied D.issuretostudy8.Fra

8、nkalmostneverreceivedanyeducation,______?　　A.