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1、TheAnalectsofConfucius论(lun2)语Chapter1学而篇子曰(yue):“学而时习之,不亦说(yue4)乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠(yun4),不亦君子乎?”TheMastersaid,“Tolearnsomethingandthentoputitintopracticeattherighttime:isthisnotajoy?Tohavefriendscomingfromafar:isthisnotadelight?Nottobeupsetwhenone’sme
2、ritsareignored:isthisnotthemarkofagentleman?”子曰:“巧言令色,鲜(xian3)矣(yi3)仁!”TheMastersaid,“Clevertalkandaffectedmannersareseldomsignsofgoodness.”子曰:“弟子,入则孝,出则弟,谨而信,泛爱众,而亲仁。行有余力,则以学文。”TheMastersaid,“Athome,ayoungmanmustrespecthisparents;abroad,hemustrespecthis
3、elders.Heshouldtalklittle,butwithgoodfaith;loveallpeople,butassociatewiththevirtuous.Havingdonethis,ifhestillhasenergytospare,lethimstudyliterature.”子曰:“不患人之不己知,患不知人也。”TheMastersaid,“Don’tworryifpeopledon’trecogniseyourmerits;worrythatyoumaynotrecogniset
4、heirs.”Chapter2为政篇子曰:“为政以德,譬如北辰,居其所而众星共之。”TheMastersaid,“Hewhorulesbyvirtueislikethepolestar,whichremainsunmovinginitsmansionwhilealltheotherstarsrevolverespectfullyaroundit.”子曰:“吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾(yu2)矩(ju3)。”TheMastersaid,“Atfi
5、fteen,Isetmyminduponlearning.Atthirty,Itookmystand.Atforty,Ihadnodoubts.Atfifty,Iknewthewillofheaven.Atsixty,myearsareattuned.Atseventy,Ifollowallthedesiresofmyheartwithoutbreakinganyrules.”孟武伯问孝。子曰:“父母唯其疾之忧。”LordMengWuaskedaboutfilialpiety.TheMastersaid
6、,“Theonlytimeadutifulsonevermakeshisparentsworryiswhenheissick.”子曰:“学而不思则罔(wang3),思而不学则殆(dai4)。”TheMastersaid,“Tostudywithoutthinkingisfutile.Tothinkwithoutstudyingisdangerous.”子曰:“由!诲(hui4)女(ru3)知之乎!知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”TheMastersaid,“Zilu(子路),Iamgoingtotea
7、chyouwhatknowledgeis.Totakewhatyouknowforwhatyouknow,andwhatyoudonotknowforwhatyoudonotknow,thatisknowledgeindeed.”Chapter3八佾(yi4)篇子曰:“人而不仁,如礼何?人而不仁,如乐何?”TheMastersaid,“Ifamanhasnohumanity,whatcanhehavetodowithritual?Ifamanhasnohumanity,whatcanhehavetodo
8、withmusic?”Chapter4里仁篇子曰:“里仁为美。择不处仁,焉得知?”Themastersaid,“Itisbeautifultoliveamidsthumanity.Tochooseadwellingplacedestituteofhumanityishardlywise.”子曰:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省(xing3)也。”TheMastersaid“Whenyouseeaworthyman,seektoemulatehi