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1、2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编:阅读理解之判断正误型【2013福建泉州】阅读AThereareabout5,000differentkindsofladybugsintheworld.Theycomeinmanydifferentcolors.Theirbrightcolorswarnotheranimalsorinsectsnottoeatthem.Ladybugstastebad.Abirdorafrogthateatsaladybugwillrememberthebrightcolorsanditwillnot
2、eatanotherladybugwiththesamecolorsagain.Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveoutafluid(液体)thattastesterrible.Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgoodluck.Mostladybugsarekindtohumans.Theyeatotherinsectswhichdestroycrops.Oneladybugcaneatupto5,000insetsinits
3、lifetime.Ladybugshavesixshortlegs.Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.Differentladybugshavedifferentspots(点).Someofthemdon’thavespotsatall.ThemostcommonkindinNorthAmericaisthe7-spottedladybug.The7-spottedladybu
4、gsarethemostactivefromspringtoautumn.Whentheweatherturnscold,theylookforawarmplacetosleep,suchasunderstonesorinhouses.根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否正确,对的涂(A),错的涂(B)。61.Ladybugscangiveoutaterriblefluidtoprotectthemselves.62.Inmanyculturesladybugsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.63.Mostofth
5、eladybugsareharmfultocrops.64.Ladybugsliveinmanyplacesexceptcities.65.Winteristhebesttimefor7-spottedladybugstogooutforfood.【主旨大意】本文是说明文,主要介绍了瓢虫的生活习性和生理特点。61.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveoutafluidthattastesterrible.”可知:瓢虫散发出难闻的液体是为了保护自己,本句正
6、确。62.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgoodluck.”可知本句正确。63.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mostladybugsarekindtohumans.”可知本句错误。64.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.”可知
7、:包括城市,故本句错误。1965.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whentheweatherturnscold,theylookforawarmplacetosleep,suchasunderstonesorinhouses.”可知:冬天他们去睡觉而不是出去寻找食物,故本句错误。【2013福建福州】(判断正误)Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybe
8、autifully.Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardt