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1、高二年上学期期末复习材料（二）阅读理解练习（1）定位与替换原则训练例1:（2011年江西卷C篇）KongZi,alsocalledConfucius(551—479B.C.),andSocrates(469—399B.C.)livedonlyahundredyearsapart,andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthes
2、egreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.Q1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.SocratesandConfuciushadmuchincommon.B.Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers’ideas.C.Confuciushadmuchi
3、nfluenceonSocrates’ideas.D.TherewereculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.例2:（2011年广东卷B篇）What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommontha
4、nwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Q.Itissuggestedinthisparag
5、raphthatcatsanddogs______.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected例3.（2009年湖北卷A篇）MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.Therestofhis
6、familyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman,downhearted.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofconcernforhiswelfare,butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.ks5uQ.Whatthegrandfatherwasm
7、ostworriedaboutwas______.ks5uA.thespreadoftheworldwarB.thesafetyofhistwocousinsks5uC.adropinhislivingstandardsD.hisrelativeskillingeachother例4.（2008年天津卷B篇）IlovecharityshopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.T
8、hecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofpro
