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ID:10233382
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时间:2018-06-12
《高中英语被动语态》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、动词的被动语态语态是动词的一种形式,它用来表示句中主语同谓语动词之间的关系。英语有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态,主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。1.Streetlightsareoftenturnedonatsixinwinter.2.Thiskindofbicycleisnotsoldinourshop.3.Thepupilsweregivensomeadvicebythepianist.⇒Someadvice__was_given_to__thepupilsbythepianist.4.Theproblemisb
2、eingdiscussedbythestudents.5.Theyweremadetoworktenhoursadaybytheboss.6.Wehaven'tbeeninvitedtotheparty.7.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow被动语态的构成:be+过去分词,口语也有用get/become+过去分词表示。一般进行完成现在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone过去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone将来shall/
3、willbedone/shall/willhavebeendone注意:带有情态动词的被动语态的构成:情态动词+be+过去分词被动语态的其他形式:1.get+过去分词,多用于口语和非正式的场合。表示:(1)给自己做事(getdressed);(2)设法做到自己称心的事(getelected);(3)由于客观原因遇到不称心的事(getburned);(4)表示命令(Getwashed!去洗洗吧!)。Shegotlostinthesnow.Hegotwoundedinthewar.Ourroomisgettingpainted.2.become+过去分词,强调动作的全
4、过程Atlastthetruthbecomeknown.Thismagazineisbecomingwidelywelcomedintheschoolofthiscity.练习:1.将以下各句改写成被动语态Jayissingingabeautifulsong.____________________________________PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK.___________________________Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.__________________
5、_____________________Hecantakecareofthebaby._______________________________________2.用动词的被动语态形式填空:1).Shesaidthatthecar___________(use)thenextweek.2).Thestonebridge______________(build)inourhometownfortenyears.3).Thedeskmust______(clean)onceaday.4).Jiefangtrucks____________(make)inChan
6、gchun.被动语态的用法:(1)动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态,如:(1)。 (2)当强调动作的承受者时,用被动语态,如:(2)。【注意】(1)带双宾语动词的被动语态,若将间接宾语变为被动语态中的主语,直接宾语则保留不变;若将直接宾语变为被动语态中的主语,间接宾语前则需加介词to或for,如:(3)。1.Streetlightsareoftenturnedonatsixinwinter.2.Thiskindofbicycleisnotsoldinourshop.3.Thepupilsweregivensomeadvicebythepianist
7、.⇒Someadvice__was_given_to__thepupilsbythepianist.解题策略:◆关于被动语态题,做题时应首先根据主语与谓语的关系确定是否是被动关系,然后再根据有关时间信息确定用哪种时态。◆还要注意的是不及物动词是不能用于被动语态当中。练习:1.“Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?”“Notyet.Theroom____.” A)hasbeenpaintedB)ispaintedC)paintsD)isbeingpainted2.Theclass_____oneverythingtheyhavelearntthi
8、syear
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