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1、Ⅰ.LexicalAnaphoraE.g.＂Youthisnotatimeoflife；itisastateofmind；itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees；itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions；itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.＂The＂itis…;itis…;itis…;itis…＂showsthepatte
2、rn(a…)(a…).Byrepeating,ithelpstoneandmeaning.E.g.＂solongasitreceivesmessagesofbeauty,hope,courageandpowerfrommanandfromtheinfinite,solongasyouareyoung.＂The＂solongas…,solongas＂showsthepattern(a…)(a…),either.Ⅱ.Parallelism⒈AcrosssentencesE.g.＂Youthisnotatimeof
3、life;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.＂Thesesentencesareinparallel.Wecanfindtheyhavesimilarpatterns,andhavethesameimpor
4、tancetothisparagraph.Itmakestheparagraphorderlyandclearly.⒉WithinasentenceE.g.(1)＂itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees＂(2)＂itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions＂(3)＂Inthecenterofyourheartandmyheart＂(4)＂solongasitrecei
5、vesmessagesofbeauty,hope,courageandpowerfrommanandfromtheinfinite＂Wecanfindintheseparallelconstructions,itistobalancewordforword(nounwithnoun,adjectivewithadjective),phrasewithphrase.Theparallelconstructiongivesusemphasis,clarity,coherenceofideasandtherhyth
6、moflanguage.Ⅲ.AntithesisE.g.(1)＂Youthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind.＂(2)＂itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions.＂Thistwosentencesuse＂itis＂＂itisnot＂tomakeantithesis.Itcanachievefo
7、rceandemphasis.(3)＂Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.＂Thissentencemakeacontrastbetweentwoconceptsthatwhatcanbebringaboutbyyearsandgivingupenthusiasm.Ⅳ.AssonanceE.g.＂itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees.＂Theword＂cheeks＂＂
8、lips＂＂knees＂areresembledinvowelsounds.Andithascreatedamusicalrhythm.Ⅴ.MetaphorE.g.＂itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.＂Itcomparedyouthtothefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Sowecanunderstandtheyouthf
