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1、OntheCausesofJennie’sTragedyinJennieGerhardt专业：英语班级：09姓名：No4沈阳大学毕业设计（论文）ContentsIntroduction51InfluencesBroughtaboutbySocialTransformation111.1EthicTransmutation111.2MoralConfusion142CausesoftheTragedyfromthePerspectiveofFreud’sPsychoanalysis192.1TheViewpointofPsychoanalysis1
2、92.2Jennie’sPsychology213CausesoftheTragedyfromthePerspectiveofDarwinism253.1DarwinistAnalysis253.2TheEnvironmentofEarly20th Century314CausesoftheTragedyfromthePerspectiveofFeminism384.1FeministAnalysis384.2Jennie’sFeministThought40Conclusion44Acknowledgement47Bibliography48N
3、o4沈阳大学毕业设计（论文）AbstractInthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,theAmericanliteraturesteppedontoanewstage,whichisthegoldentimeoftheAmericanliterature.Duringtheseyears,alotofwriterswhoflourishedtheliteraryworldturnedup.AndAmericanliteratureexperiencedanunprecedentedboomingperiodinth
4、ehistory.Atthattime,TheodoreDreiserplayedanincomparableroleintheliteraryworld.Heisnotonlythemostoutstandingwriterinthetwentiethcentury,butalsothepioneerofAmericanmodernliterature.InthehistoryofAmericanliterature,heisthefirstonetodescribethenewcitylifeinAmericanwithoutanypreju
5、dice,whichisthegreatcontributiontoAmericanliterature.Justbecauseofthis,hedrawsmoreandmoreattentionofrecentreaders.JennieGerhardisTheodoreDreiser’ssecondnovel,whichbroughthimfirsttruecommercialsuccess.Ittoldusastoryaboutapoorgirl’smiserablelifeattheendof19thcentury.Sinceit’spu
6、blicationin1911,itwaswellreceivedbycritics.ManypeoplehavemadealotofanalysisaboutthereasonofJennie’stragedy.Sincetheresearchesofbothdomesticandabroadpaycloseattentiononsocietyandclass,whiletheauthorofthepaperwillanalyzeJennie’stragedyfromSpiritualAnalysis’theory,Social-Darwini
7、smandFeminismunderthebackgroundofthespecialsocialtransformationinAmerica.Atthattime,becauseofsocialtransition,therapideconomicdevelopmentandrapidurbanization,therewereavarietyofsocialproblems.Intheprevailingsocialconditions,socialethicchangesandmoralconfusionmakesJennie’strag
8、edyasocialnecessity.AccordingtoFreud’spsychoanalysistheory,analyzeJe
