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ID:10087335
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时间:2018-05-25
《新托福听力笔记符号》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、笔记原词&andw/withw/owithout#numbere.g.example@atbtwbetween=同等;相当于means,thatistosay,thesameas,beequalto≠differentfrom,differfrom,isnot…不同/of,from,or,by否定,消除等:同位;内容say,express≈about大约々however,but,ontheotherhand∥转折however,although☆重要important,exemplary,outstanding,brill
2、iant>more,larger,比较3、le,allinall,tosumup()among,within在......之间+加上;另外;多and,inadditionto,lotsof++(+2)“多”的比较级+3“多”的做高级—下降,变弱,变坏→resultin,cause,produce←because,since,comesfrom,resultfrom↑上升,加强,变好↓下降,减弱,退化?问题,疑问issue,doubt,ask!危险,警告,值得注意warning,alert,hazardous$金钱,财富∞交流,交换exchange⊙会议,讨论,谈判4、Conference,negotiationO国家,民族,领土∪协议,条约,合同agreement,treaty,contract••d=yesterday;•y=lastyear,•2m=twomonthsagowk•=nextweeky2•=twoyearlater.i.ethatistosayvsagainstteltelephonemaxMaximumminminimumespespeciallyI/Oinsteadofc“世纪”(century)e“经济”(economy,economics)n“很多个”w“工作5、,职业”impimportant惯用符号(缩写)一、英文缩写(一)保留开头字母见上表(二)拿掉所有元音BZ(或biz):businessMKT:marketMGR:managerMSG:messageSTD:standardRCV:receiveACPT:acceptAD:advertisementADS:addressDEPT:departmentSTD:standardTKS:thanks(三)保留开头和结尾的辅音字母WK:weekRM:room(四)根据发音R:areU:YouUR:YourTHO:thoughTHR6、U:through(五)词根的处理-ism:简写为m,例如:socialism可写成Sm-tion:简写为n,例如:standardization(标准化)stdn-ing:简写为—g例如:marketing(市场营销)MKT—g-ed:简写为-d例如:accepted(acptd)-able/ible/ble简写为bl例如:available(avbl)-ment简写为mt例如:amendment(amdmt)-ize简写为z例如:recognize(regz)-ful简写为fl例如:meaningful(mnfl) 7、缩略词原词 APT:ApartmentACC:AccountantACDG:According ACPT:AcceptAD:AdvertisementADS:Address ADV:AdviceAMAP:Asmuch/manyaspossible AMT:AmountAPV:ApproveASAP:Assoonaspossible BAL:BalanceBLDG:BuildingCERT:Certificate CFM:ConformCNCL:CancelCNF:Conference CMI:Commissi8、onCMP:CompleteCMPE:Compete/competitive CMU:CommunicationCONC:Concern/concerning/concerned COND:ConditionCO.:CompanyDEPT:Department DISC:DiscountDPT:D
3、le,allinall,tosumup()among,within在......之间+加上;另外;多and,inadditionto,lotsof++(+2)“多”的比较级+3“多”的做高级—下降,变弱,变坏→resultin,cause,produce←because,since,comesfrom,resultfrom↑上升,加强,变好↓下降,减弱,退化?问题,疑问issue,doubt,ask!危险,警告,值得注意warning,alert,hazardous$金钱,财富∞交流,交换exchange⊙会议,讨论,谈判
4、Conference,negotiationO国家,民族,领土∪协议,条约,合同agreement,treaty,contract••d=yesterday;•y=lastyear,•2m=twomonthsagowk•=nextweeky2•=twoyearlater.i.ethatistosayvsagainstteltelephonemaxMaximumminminimumespespeciallyI/Oinsteadofc“世纪”(century)e“经济”(economy,economics)n“很多个”w“工作
5、,职业”impimportant惯用符号(缩写)一、英文缩写(一)保留开头字母见上表(二)拿掉所有元音BZ(或biz):businessMKT:marketMGR:managerMSG:messageSTD:standardRCV:receiveACPT:acceptAD:advertisementADS:addressDEPT:departmentSTD:standardTKS:thanks(三)保留开头和结尾的辅音字母WK:weekRM:room(四)根据发音R:areU:YouUR:YourTHO:thoughTHR
6、U:through(五)词根的处理-ism:简写为m,例如:socialism可写成Sm-tion:简写为n,例如:standardization(标准化)stdn-ing:简写为—g例如:marketing(市场营销)MKT—g-ed:简写为-d例如:accepted(acptd)-able/ible/ble简写为bl例如:available(avbl)-ment简写为mt例如:amendment(amdmt)-ize简写为z例如:recognize(regz)-ful简写为fl例如:meaningful(mnfl)
7、缩略词原词 APT:ApartmentACC:AccountantACDG:According ACPT:AcceptAD:AdvertisementADS:Address ADV:AdviceAMAP:Asmuch/manyaspossible AMT:AmountAPV:ApproveASAP:Assoonaspossible BAL:BalanceBLDG:BuildingCERT:Certificate CFM:ConformCNCL:CancelCNF:Conference CMI:Commissi
8、onCMP:CompleteCMPE:Compete/competitive CMU:CommunicationCONC:Concern/concerning/concerned COND:ConditionCO.:CompanyDEPT:Department DISC:DiscountDPT:D
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