1、句子成分及五种基本句型byCandyLee句子成分主语subject主语是指表明这句话说的是谁和什么,一般位于句子开头。主语主要由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的单词,不定式或从句充当。Examples:Davidarrived last night.-------Heisastudent.-------Twowill be enough------Skatingis good exercise. ------To translatethis ideal into reality needs hard work.-----
4、词,名词、介词短语、不定式短语、从句等也可以作表语。(试卷上有)一.名词作表语:Iamastudent.二.代词作表语:What’s it?三.形容词作表语:I feel much better today.。四.数词作表语:She was the first to learn about it.五.不定式或ing形式作表语:Her job is selling computers.Our next step was to get raw materials ready.六.介词短语作表语:The patient is
5、out of danger.七.从句作表语This is what he said.宾语(object)宾语:是及物动词所涉及的对象,一般由名词、代词、不定式及动名词等充当。1.名词作宾语:Show your passport, please.2.代词作宾语He didn't say anything.3.数词作宾语:How many do you want? - I want two.4.不定式或ing形式作宾语:The asked to see my passport.Ienjoy working with you.
6、6.从句作宾语:Did you write down what he said?宾语补足语(objectcomplement)宾语补足语用于补充说明宾语的动作,一般位于宾语之后,宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。“宾补”一般由不定式短语、分词、名词、形容词等充当。需接复合宾语的动词有:tell,let,help,teach,ask,see,have,order,make等。examplesWeelectedhimmonitor.(名词)IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.(形容词)Th