英语 高一上unit2 english around the world语言点讲练（人教大纲版）

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1、高一英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld（一）词汇pronouncev.发音n.pronunciationrepeatv.重复adj.repeated反复的，majorityn.大多数amajorityofadj.major主要的，重要的反义词minorityn.少数aminorityofadj.minor次要的nativeadj.当地的，地道的totaladj./n.总的intotalequaladj.相等的，相当的beequaltogovernmentn.政府governorn.执政官exceptpr

2、ep.除了……还有辨析except，exceptfor，besides，inspiteof，despiteexcept是介词，后面加名词或从句，如：Allofthemwentthereexcepther.Heisalwayshot-temperedexceptwhenheseesher.Thecoatisallrightexceptthecollarisalittletight.exceptfor也是介词词组，但它多强调对主句的补充说明，如：Thecoatisallrightexceptforthetightcollar.b

3、esides是介词，也是副词，表示“除了…还有…”，或“而且”如：Alltheotherswenttherebesidesher.Thepriceofthiscarisquitereasonable.Besides,wecangiveyousomediscount.如：Inspiteoftheheavyrain,heinsistedleaving.Despitetheheavyrain,heinsistedleaving.organizationn.组织WorldTradeOrganization世贸组织tourismn.旅

4、游touristn.游客communicatev.联系，交流communicatewithsb.exchangev.交换bringin引进bringup养育comparev.比较compareAwithB与compareAtoBcompareAwithB译为“把A和B做比较”如：Comparethiscarwiththatone,youwillfindthedifferenceatonce.compareAtoB则译为“把A比喻为B”如：Peopleoftencompareamantothesun,whilewomantot

5、hemoon.comparedwith/to已经成为一个介词词组，经常做状语使用，如：Nowadaysthepopulationhasbecomequitebigcomparedwith/tothepopulationatthebeginningofthiscentury.（二）本章语法定语从句中关系词必须用that的情况：1.被修饰的先行词是不定代词all，much，something，everything，nothing，none，theone等时，（注意：表示人的不定代词即可用that也可用who/whom）如：Any

6、onewho/thatdoesn’tlikethisfilmmusttellme.Doyouhavesomethingthatisverydifficulttounderstand?All（that）Icandoistogivehimsomehope.2.被修饰的先行词还有一些特定意义的修饰词，如：theonly、thevery、justthe、theright、any、every、no、all、much、many、little、few等，如：Theonlything（that）weknowisthattheuniverse

7、isverybig.AnybusthatcangothereisOK.Thisisjustthe/thevery/therightbookIamlookingfor.Therearefewcarsthataredrivingslowly.Everycarthathasahighpriceisworthwhatitcosts.3.被修饰的先行词还有序数词或最高级修饰，如：Thisisthefifthbook（that）youhaveread.Thisisthebestbook（that）Ihaveeverread.4.先行词既

8、有人又有物或time，如：Canyoutellmethepeopleandevents（that）yousawinBritain?Themanandhisdogthatlookedoddcametomequietly.Eachtimethathecamehere,hewouldliketo