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1、中文摘要这是一个综合型超市设计。它是一钢框架结构的建筑物。占地面积为5000平方米，根据荷载规范和设计任务书查得基本雪压为0.55KN/m2。总建筑面积为14930平方米。根据开发商对超市使用工艺的要求。超市分为三层:一层有停车场，仓库及商业网点.二层有半成品，熟食品和儿童游乐区，餐饮区。三层有日用品百货区和办公区，办公区包括办公室，财务处，大会议室，业务部，店长室，值班室。根据使用工艺和超市特点，一至三层设有卫生间，休息区，存包区等。门采用玻璃门和防盗门，窗采用塑钢窗。设有两部货梯，四部楼梯和两部滚梯。根据对屋面荷载的要求，该超市采用彩色压型钢板，为不上人屋面，梁柱采用热轧H型钢。计算
2、中包括荷载计算，内力组合，基础设计，楼梯设计等。在结构设计中采用框架的各种计算方法，内力计算及组合分别按荷载基本组合和地震作用组合进行计算，其中又用了D值法，弯距分配等各种方法。并根据上述结果验算梁柱截面，形成了本设计的结果。应用大学所学知识，使我加深理解并将所学融会贯通,全面提高自己的能力。关键词：柱，框架结构，梁65）NoabstractThisisaintegrativesupermarketdesign.Itisasteelstructureconstructionbuilding.Theareais5,000squaremeters,designassignmentthebas
3、icsnowpressureaccordingtotheloadstandardandthedesignprojectdescriptionis0.55KN/m2.Thetotalfloorspaceis14,930squaremeters.Accordingtotheower’requstofsupermarketcraftstosupermarketusecraftrequest.Thesupermarketisdividedintothree:Thereonecartheparking,thewarehouseandthecommercialmeshpointsinfistfloo
4、r.Therearehavethehalf-finishedproduct,thepreparedfoodandthechildhasthehappyarea,thediningareainsecondfloor.Therearethedailynecessitiestoreceivegoodstheareaandtheworkarea,theworkareaincludestheoffice,thefinancialdivision,bigconferenceroom,servicedepartment,shopkeeperroom,dutyofficersobservationroo
5、m.Accordingtousesthecraftandthesupermarketcharacteristic,isequippedwiththebathroomonetothree,therestarea,savesBaoQuandsoon.Thegateusestheglassdoorandthesecuritygate,thewindowusesmodelsthemetalwindow.Laddersisequippedwithtwogoodsladders,fourstaircasesandtworolltheladder.AccordingtoAccordingtorooft
6、heloadrequest,thissupermarketusesthecoloredYaXingsteelplate,foronthepersonroof,LiangzhudoesusethehotrollingHsection.Incomputationincludingloadcomputation,endogenicforcecombination,foundationdesign,staircasedesignandsoon.Usestheframeinthestructuraldesigneachcomputationalmethod,theendogenicforcecom
7、putationandthecombinationseparatelypressestheloadbasiccombinationandtheearthquakefunctioncombinationcarriesonthecomputation,hasusedtheDvaluelaw,thecurveddistanceassignmentanswersandsooneachmethod.Andthebasisaboveresult
