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1、中文摘要这是一个综合型超市设计。它是一钢框架结构的建筑物。占地面积为4712.4平方米,根据荷载规范和设计任务书查得基本雪压为0.30KN/m2。总建筑面积为18000平方米。根据开发商对超市使用工艺的要求。超市分为四层:一层有日用品百货区和办公区、办公区包括办公、财务处、业务部、店长室值班室、大会议室等。二层有半成品、熟食品和儿童游乐区等。三层有水果区、食品区等。四层主要有餐饮区以及仓库。根据使用工艺和超市特点,一至四层设有卫生间,一至三层设有休息区,存包区等。门采用玻璃门,窗采用塑钢窗。设有四部楼梯和两部滚梯。根据对屋面
2、荷载的要求,该超市采用彩色压型钢板,为不上人屋面,梁柱采用热轧H型钢。计算中包括荷载计算,内力组合,基础设计,楼梯设计等。在结构设计中采用框架的各种计算方法,内力计算及按荷载基本组合进行计算,其中又用了D值法,弯距分配等各种方法。并根据上述结果验算梁柱截面,形成了本设计的结果。应用大学所学知识,使我加深理解并将所学融会贯通,全面提高自己的能力。关键词:柱,框架结构,梁65沈阳大学毕业设计(论文)NoabstractThisisaintegrativesupermarketdesign.Itisasteelstructurec
3、onstructionbuilding.Theareais4712.4squaremeters,designassignmentthebasicsnowpressureaccordingtotheloadstandardandthedesignprojectdescriptionis0.30KN/㎡.Thetotalfloorspaceis18000squaremeters.Accordingtotheower’requstofsupermarketcraftstosupermarketusecraftrequest.The
4、supermarketisdividedintofour:Therearethethedailynecessitiestoreceivegoodstheareaandtheworkarea,theworkareaincludestheoffice,thefinancialdivision,bigconferenceroom,servicedepartment,shopkeeperroom,dutyofficersobservationroominfistfloor.Therearehavethehalf-finishedpr
5、oduct,thepreparedfoodandthechildhasthehappyarea,thediningareainsecondfloor.Therearehavethefirutarea,thefoodareaandsooninthirdfloor.Therearethediningarea,thewarehouseinfourthfloor.Accordingtousesthecraftandthesupermarketcharacteristic,isequippedwiththebathroomonetof
6、our,onetothreehastherestarea,savesBaoQuandsoon.Thegateusestheglassdoor,thewindowusesmodelsthemetalwindow.Laddersisequippedwithfourstaircasesandtworolltheladder.AccordingtoAccordingtorooftheloadrequest,thissupermarketusesthecoloredYaXingsteelplate,foronthepersonroof
7、,LiangzhudoesusethehotrollingHsection.Incomputationincludingloadcomputation,endogenicforcecombination,foundationdesign,staircasedesignandsoon.Usestheframeinthestructuraldesigneachcomputationalmethod,theendogenicforcecomputationandthecombinationseparatelypressesthel
8、oadbasiccombinationcarriesonthecomputation,hasusedtheDvaluelaw,thecurveddistanceassignmentanswersandsooneachmethod.Andthebasisaboveresultyansuanl