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1、LanguagePoints1.usedtodosth“过去经常干某事”,其否定式为didn’tusetodosth,或者usedn’ttodosth。EgShedidn’tuse/usedn’ttomakethatmistake.※[拓展]use的习惯用法be/getusedtosth/doingsth习惯干某事beusedtodosth被用来干某事It’snousedoingsth做某事没用.[牛刀小试](1).WhenIwasalittlechild,Iused______(sleep)withmycat.(
2、2).Woodisoftenusedto______(make)intopaper.(3.)Thechild______withapencil,andnowheis____withapen.A.usedtowriting;usedtowrite.B.usedtowrite;usedwritingC.usedtowrite;usedtowritingD.usedwriting;usedtowriting(4).Theyusedtodinnerdowntown,______?(5.)A.Weneednotdoitaga
3、in,______?B.Hedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,______?(6).Hesteppedintohisroom,only___alotofthings____?A.finding;robbedB.finding;stolenC.found;missedD.tofind;robbed2.start/begintodo/doing(1)表示有意动作,用-ing分词结构较多;如表示无意的动作,用不定式为多。(2)start/begin在下列情况下一般跟不定式作宾语:☆当主语是物而不是人时;☆
4、当start/begin是以-ing形势出现时;☆当后面宾语的动词表示感情、思维和意念时,如;like,love,hate,know,understand,realize等。3.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物Eg①I’llsharejoysandsorrowswithyou.②It’sraining.ShallIsharetheumbrellawithyou?4.offersbsth=offersthtosb“提供给某人某物”,其意义相当于“supply/providesbwithsth”Eg①Heof
5、feredhislifetothecountry.②Heofferedmeajobinhiscompany,butIdidn’tacceptit.※[拓展]offer的相关词组(1)offertodosth主动提出做某事Heofferedtolendhisbiketome.(2)offersbmoneyforsth向……索价;还价Eg①Weofferedhimthehousefor35,000dollars.②Heoffered30,000dollarsforthehouse.5.★beaddictedto对某事物
6、有瘾▲ pain—painful---painlesspainkillerShewasingreatpain.她处于巨大的疼痛当中。Ihavepainsallover.我浑身都疼。Ihaveapaininmyback.我背疼。[链接]1.hurt(hurt,hurt):vt.使(人、身体)受伤,使(人、身体)疼痛1)Hejumpedfromthetopofthewallandhurthisleg.2)Theseshoesaretightandhurtme(myfeet).vt.伤害(感情)Hiswordshurth
7、erfeelingsbadly.vi.(人、身体)疼痛WhichsideofMike’sstomachhurts?6pain:n.表示“肉体上的疼痛”时,可用pain,apain或pains;表示“精神或感情上的痛苦”时用pain;表示“刻苦,努力”时用pains.1)Ihavegotpain/apain/painsinmystomach.2)Hisdisappearancecausedhisparentsagreatdealofpain.3)Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。pain:身体某部位的疼时,为
8、可数名词,但主语必须是人Ihaveapaininmyhead/back/leg.由损伤或疾病引起的痛苦、疼痛为不可数名词Herbackcausesheralotofpain.精神上的痛苦时,为不可数名词Hisbadwordscausedhermuchpain.表示“努力,辛苦,操心”时只用复数形式,但不能用many,few修饰Nopains,nogains.