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1、外文资料翻译JournalofMaterialsProcessingTechnology139(2003)212–218ComputerisedpricequotingsystemforinjectionmouldmanufactureS.F.Chana,C.K.Lawb,K.K.ChancaSchoolofScienceandTechnology,TheOpenUniversityofHongKong,HongKong,PRChinabHasbroFarEastLtd.,HongKong,PRChinacDepartmentofManu
2、facturingEngineering,HongKongInstituteofVocationalEducation,ChaiWan,HongKong,PRChinaAbstractThebudgetformakinginjectionmouldsisinevitablythemajordevelopmentexpensethatneedstobewellpreparedandcontrolledinthetoysindustry.ThisisespeciallyimportantformakinghardtoyssuchasActio
3、nFigureToys,whichaccountedfor27.7%growthasinSeptember1999inthetotaltoysindustry.Thecurrentmajorpracticeinthetoysindustryforquotingpricesformanufacturinganinjectionmouldiseitherbyexperienceorbycomparisonwithasimilarproduct.Owingtothecomplexityofmouldconstructionandtheincre
4、asingvarietyoftoys,theapplicationofsomecommerciallyavailablecomputerizedpackageforestimatingthecostofmanufacturinginjectionmouldsisinaccurate,impracticalorslow.Thisconsequentlyleadstoanunderestimatedquotewhichwillalsobecomeadisastertothemouldmanufacturersintermsofmanpower
5、planning,deliveryscheduleandprofits.Inordertoovercomethesepracticalsituationsandtomeetthekeenmarketcompetition,auserfriendly,moreaccuratemouldcostcalculationandquotationsystemshouldbeintroduced.Thispaperfocusesonintroducingacomputerizedquotationsystemforinjectionmouldmanu
6、facture(CQSIM)codedinVisualBasic.Thiscanbeperformedonapersonalcomputer(PC).Thesystemistypicallyusefulforthetoysindustryarea,butitcanalsobeappliedinplasticsrelatedindustry.Baseduponadatabaseofcostingelements,anintegratedsystemisestablishedforthepurposeofstreamliningtheproc
7、essofmouldcostquoting.Apartfromimprovingtheaccuracyandefficiencyofmouldquoting,thesystemisfocuseduponrobustness,suchasbeingeasytolearn,useandupdate.Thesystemwasdesignedtobeexpandableandtobeintegratedwithothermaterialplanningsystems,suchasengineeringresourceplanning(ERP)or
8、systems,applications,andproductsindataprocessing(SAP).©2003PublishedbyElsevierScienceB.V.Keyword
