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1、外文资料翻译JournalofMaterialsProcessingTechnology139(2003)212–218ComputerisedpricequotingsystemforinjectionmouldmanufactureS.F.Chana,C.K.Lawb,K.K.ChancaSchoolofScienceandTechnology,TheOpenUniversityofHongKong,HongKong,PRChinabHasbroFarEastLtd.,HongKong,PRChinacDepartme
2、ntofManufacturingEngineering,HongKongInstituteofVocationalEducation,ChaiWan,HongKong,PRChinaAbstractThebudgetformakinginjectionmouldsisinevitablythemajordevelopmentexpensethatneedstobewellpreparedandcontrolledinthetoysindustry.Thisisespeciallyimportantformakinghar
3、dtoyssuchasActionFigureToys,whichaccountedfor27.7%growthasinSeptember1999inthetotaltoysindustry.Thecurrentmajorpracticeinthetoysindustryforquotingpricesformanufacturinganinjectionmouldiseitherbyexperienceorbycomparisonwithasimilarproduct.Owingtothecomplexityofmoul
4、dconstructionandtheincreasingvarietyoftoys,theapplicationofsomecommerciallyavailablecomputerizedpackageforestimatingthecostofmanufacturinginjectionmouldsisinaccurate,impracticalorslow.Thisconsequentlyleadstoanunderestimatedquotewhichwillalsobecomeadisastertothemou
5、ldmanufacturersintermsofmanpowerplanning,deliveryscheduleandprofits.Inordertoovercomethesepracticalsituationsandtomeetthekeenmarketcompetition,auserfriendly,moreaccuratemouldcostcalculationandquotationsystemshouldbeintroduced.Thispaperfocusesonintroducingacomputer
6、izedquotationsystemforinjectionmouldmanufacture(CQSIM)codedinVisualBasic.Thiscanbeperformedonapersonalcomputer(PC).Thesystemistypicallyusefulforthetoysindustryarea,butitcanalsobeappliedinplasticsrelatedindustry.Baseduponadatabaseofcostingelements,anintegratedsyste
7、misestablishedforthepurposeofstreamliningtheprocessofmouldcostquoting.Apartfromimprovingtheaccuracyandefficiencyofmouldquoting,thesystemisfocuseduponrobustness,suchasbeingeasytolearn,useandupdate.Thesystemwasdesignedtobeexpandableandtobeintegratedwithothermaterial
8、planningsystems,suchasengineeringresourceplanning(ERP)orsystems,applications,andproductsindataprocessing(SAP).©2003PublishedbyElsevierScienceB.V.Keyword
