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1、OnReasonsoftheTragedyofHeathcliffinWutheringHeights希斯克里夫悲剧分析Abstract:EventhoughthenovelwaswrittenwhenthepeakoftheRomanticagehadpassed,weshouldbeverygratefulthatEmilyBrontelivedsuchanisolatedlife,andwasinsomesensebehindthetimes.AstheonlynovelwrittenbyEmilyBronte,Wutherin
2、gHeightshasbeenregardedasatragic,gothicanduniqueliteraryworkbythereadersandcriticssinceitspublication.ThispaperdiscussesseveralreasonswhyHeathcliff,theheroofthenovel,becomeatragicroleinWutheringHeightsasfollow:backgroundoftheperiod,thegrowingenvironment,thespecialperson
3、alityofHeathcliff.Actually,thespecialbackgroundoftheperiodandthegrowingenvironmentcreatesthespecialpersonalityofHeathcliffwhohasadualpersonality.Hispassionandvillainousrevengeisimpressivetome.Howcananorphanbecomeacrueldevil?Howcanalovestorybecomeacoolrevenge?Peoplebelon
4、gtothesociety,suchasHeathcliff.Thespecialsocietyshapedhisspecialpersonality.ButIthinktheclassstruggleandsocialoppressionistheextrinsicfactor,thebetrayalofCatherine,whoHeathcliffregardsashissoul,istheinnerfactor.Heathcliff’stragedyisnotonlyalovetragedy,butthetragedyofthe
5、society.KeyWords:Heathcliff,growingenvironment,personality,love,betrayal,selfish14摘要：虽然艾米利勃兰特在写这篇小说的时候，浪漫主义的高峰期已经过去，但是我们得感谢她那与世隔绝，甚至与时代有点脱节的生活。作为艾米丽的唯一一部小说，呼啸山庄自从出版之后，就被读者和评论家认为是一部悲剧的，哥特式的，独特的文学作品。本论文根据以下几个因素来探讨小说的主人公希斯克里夫成为一个悲剧角色的原因：时代背景，成长环境，希斯克里夫的特殊性格。实际上，特殊的时代背景和成长环
6、境导致了希斯克里夫的特殊的双重性格。他的激情和邪恶的复仇给我留下深刻的印象。一个孤儿怎么会成为一个残酷的魔鬼？一个爱情故事怎么会成为一个冷酷的复仇？人属于社会，希斯克里夫也不例外。特殊的社会塑造了他特殊的个性。但是我认为阶级斗争和社会压迫只是外在的因素，被希斯克里夫认为是他的灵魂的凯瑟琳的背叛才是内在的因素。希斯克里夫的悲剧不仅是一个爱情悲剧，而是社会的悲剧。关键词：希斯克里夫，成长环境，性格，爱，背叛，自私14IntroductiontoWutheringHeights1.1AboutEmilyBronteEmilyBronte(1
7、818-48),wasapoetandnovelist.HerIrish-bornfatherwasarectoroftheparishofHaworthinYorkshirein1820,wherehermotherdiedin1821.Afteraperiodataboardingschool,whenthetwoeldestsisters,MariaandElizabeth,diedofconsumption,shewaseducatedlargelyathome.Anisolatedchildhoodontheedgeofth
8、eYorkshiremoorsintensifiedEmily’simaginationgreatly.Herexperienceoftheworldbeyondtherectory,shehadeverbeenasag
