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1、Heathcliff’sUnmixedLoveandHatredinWutheringHeights爱与恨的交织——论呼啸山庄中的希斯克里夫Chapter1Introduction1.1IntroductiontoEmilyBronteEmilyBronte,Britishpoetandnovelistofthe19thcentury,wasborninThornton,asmallcountyinthenorthofYorkshire,England,intheyearof1818.ShemovedtoHaworth
2、withherparentswhenshewastwoandtheirhousewaslocatedatthetopofthearea.Hermotherdiedsoon.Brontesisterslivedwiththeirfather,andEmily’sfatherwasveryfondofliteratureandhadagreatinfluenceuponBrontesisters.AboutEmily’slife,therewaslittlematerialsremainedandmostpeoplebel
3、ievedthatEmilyisintrovertedanddidnotshowherfeelingseasily,shewastaciturnonappearancewhileatthesametimehadthemostintensivepassionsinside.Emilyhadnoexperienceofloveaffairsandhadgotthroughmostofherfugaciouslifeinanisolatedcircumstancewithanirresistibleloveforthevas
4、tmoorsofYorkshire.Excepthousework,shespentallhertimeonit.Brontesistersfoundgreatpleasureplayingoutsideinthevast,rough,untouchedmoorlandwilderness.ThiswasespeciallysowithEmily,who,aratherreservedandsimplegirl,wasverymuchachildofnature.Shewasnevertiredofstayingout
5、sideintheopenmoorlandinallweathersandneverateasewhenshewasawayfromit.Itcouldbesaidthatit’sthemoorswhichpresentherwithinfiniteinspirationstocreateWutheringHeightsandinfact,thebackgroundofthisstorywasjustthisenvironmentofasperity.1.2IntroductiontoWutheringHeightsW
6、utheringHeightsistheonlynovelbyEmilyBronte.Itwasfirstpublishedin1847underthepseudonymofEllisBell,andaposthumoussecondeditionwaseditedbyhersisterCharlotte.ThenameofthenovelcomesfromtheYorkshiremanoronthemoorsonwhichthestorycenters(asanadjective;wutheringisaYorksh
7、irewordreferringtoturbulentweather).However,whenitwasfirstpublishedin1847,itwa17sconsideredasaterrible,absurdandsickbook,andseverelycriticizedandscoldedbythecritics.However,peoplestartedtorealizeEmily’sextraordinarygeniusofwritingafteritwaspublishedforalmosthalf
8、acenturylater.ThemainreasonforthiswaschieflythecreationofHeathcliffaspeoplecouldnotstandforsuchaninhumaneevil.BronteusedtraditionofGothicforreferenceinaspectsofthethe
