国际贸易实务(周瑞琪等)_课后答案详解

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1、国际贸易实务(英文版)InternationalTradePractice周瑞琪王小欧徐月芳编著ChaptertwoIV.Shortquestions1.WhopaysforloadingforshipmentunderFOB?答：Seller.2.WhopaysforunloadingunderCIF?答：Buyer.3.CompareandcontrastFOB,CFRandCIF?答：Similarities:a.Seller’sriskwillbetransferredtothebuyerwhenthegoodspass

2、theship’srail.b.Sellerisresponsibleforexportcustomsformalitieswhilebuyerisresponsibleforimportcustomsformalities.c.Buyerisresponsibleforunloadingthegoodsattheportofdestination.d.Allthreetermscanonlybeusedforwaterwaytransportation.Differences:a.FOBrequiresthebuyertoar

3、rangeandpayfortheoceantransportation;CFRrequiresthesellertoarrangeandpayfortheoceantransportation;CIFrequiresthesellertoarrangeandpayfortheoceantransportationandinsuranceagainstthebuyer’srisk.4.Whatarethetwotypesoftradetermsconcerningthetransferofrisks?答：Shipmentcont

4、racttermsvs.arrivalcontractterms.Undershipmentcontracttermsseller’sriskwillbetransferredtothebuyerbeforethegoodsdepartfromtheplace/portofshipment.Underarrivalcontracttermssellerwillbeartheriskofthegoodsuntilthegoodsarrivethedestination.5.Whatarethedifferencesandsimil

5、aritiesbetweenCPTandCFR?答：Majorsimilarities:a.sellershouldcontractandpayforthemajorcarriage.b.Sellerisnottakingtheriskoflossordamagetothegoodsduringthetransportation.Difference:a.CPTisapplicabletoanykindoftransportationmodewhileCFRisonlyusedforwaterwaytransport.b.Und

6、erCPTseller’sriskwillbetransferredtothebuyerwhenthegoodsarehandedovertothefirstcarriernominatedbyseller.UnderCFRseller’sriskwillbetransferredwhenthegoodspassovertheship’srail.1.WhatarethedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenCIPandCIF?答：Majorsimilarities:a.sellershouldcon

7、tractandpayforthemajorcarriage.b.Sellerisnottakingtheriskoflossordamagetothegoodsduringthetransportation.c.Sellermustobtaininsuranceagainstbuyer’srisk.Difference:a.CPTisapplicabletoanykindoftransportationmodewhileCFRisonlyusedforwaterwaytransport.b.UnderCPTseller’sri

8、skwillbetransferredtothebuyerwhenthegoodsarehandedovertothefirstcarriernominatedbyseller.UnderCFRseller’sriskwillbetransferredwhent