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1、AcontrastivestudyofcolorwordsinChineseandEnglishAbstract:Therearedifferentkindsofcolors.Coloriscloselyrelatedtopeople’slife.Inhumanlanguage,thecolorwordsarefrequentlyused,andendowedwithplentifulemotionandculturalconnotation.InbothChineseandEnglish,thewordsofdif
2、ferentcolorsareabundant.Weshouldpayattentiontonotonlytheirownbasicmeaningbutalsotheirdeepersymbolicmeaning.Duetotherespectiveculturalbackgroundandtradition,people'sfeelingandexpressiontothecolorarenotthesame,sothesymbolicmeaningofcolorcanproducegreatdifferenceb
3、etweenChineseandWesternculture.Thispaperistomakeacontrastivestudyofsomemajordifferenceincolorwords.Keywords:colorwords,culture,western,Chinese摘要：在我们生活中有许多种颜色。颜色与人们的生活紧紧联系在一起。在人类语言里颜色词经常用到，并且被赋予不同的情感和文化象征。在中文和英文中不同的颜色词很丰富。我们不仅要注意他们的基本含义还要注意他们深层含义。由于各自的文化背景和传统，人们
4、对颜色的感觉是不相同的，所以颜色词的象征意义可以产生中国与西方文化的巨大差异。这篇论文对比研究颜色词的主要差异。关键词：颜色词,文化,西方,中国1ThedefinitionofcolorFromthescientificdefinition,colorisavisualphenomenonlaunched,reflectedorcausedthroughcertainlightwavebytheobject;itisonekindofvisualessentialfeaturesofhumaneye.2Basicco
5、lorwordsintheChineseandEnglishcultureColorwordsineachnation’slanguagedifferfromoneantherintheworld.Onthebasiccolorwords,thereisnotsomuchdifferenceinEnglishandinChinese.InChinese,thereare赤、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫，whileinEnglishtherearered,white,black,green,yellow,blueandpur
6、ple.Owingtothedifferenthistoricculturalbackgroundofthetwocultures,thesamecolorwordshavedifferentsymbolicmeanings.2.1RedRedintheChinesecultureisabasicesteemcolor.IntheChinese'smind,itsignifiesexcitementandsucceeding,lucky,loyalandflourishing.InChinesetraditional
7、wedding,peopleputupthecharacter喜,thebrideisdressedinred,thebridegroomwearsaredfloweronhisbreast.Onhappydays,peopledecoratetheirhouseswithredlanternsanddoublets.红火meansprosperous,红尘meanstheworldofmortal,红包isaredenvelopcontainingmoneyasagift,tiporbonus.Wesaysomeo
8、ne走红whenhehashisgoodlot,and红人meanstheonewhoistrustedundulybyhissuperiors.InChinese,redhasthemostpronouncedpoliticalcolor,andisfrequentlyusedtostandforrevolutionandprogress.T
