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1、12RuralTourismDevelopme乡村旅游的发展J.Mt.Sci.(2013)10:116–12;RuralTourismDevelopmenti;WANGLing-en1,2,CHENGShen;1InstituteofGeographicSc;*Correspondingauthor,e-m;?SciencePressandInstitut;Abstract:RuraltourisminC;KeywoJ.Mt.Sci.(2013)10:116–129DOI:10.1007/s11629-013-2501-3R
2、uralTourismDevelopmentinChina:Principles,ModelsandtheFutureWANGLing-en1,2,CHENGSheng-kui1,ZHONGLin-sheng1*,MUSong-lin1,2,DHRUBABijayaGC1,2,RENGuo-zhu11InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing10010,China2GraduateUnive
3、rsityofChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,China*Correspondingauthor,e-mail:zhongls@igsnrr.ac.cn;Firstauthor,WANGLin-gen,e-mail:wanglingen8@sohu.com;Co-firstauthor,CHENGSheng-kui,e-mail:chengsk@igsnrr.ac.cn.?SciencePressandInstituteofMountainHazardsandEnvironment,CASa
4、ndSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2013Abstract:RuraltourisminChina,hasundergonearapiddevelopmentinthelastthreedecades.Itisanemergingandeffectivecatalystthatpromotesindustrialrestructuring,agriculturaldevelopmentandtheupgradingofruralareas.However,thereremainslittleu
5、nderstandingaboutthecoreissuesofruraltourisminChina:theexactconnotation,theprinciples,thedevelopmentmodelsandthefuturedirections.Thisreviewpaperidentifiesthekeyissuesbasedonliteratureanalysis,nationalstatisticsandpressreportstoformageneralpictureofthepast,thecurren
6、tandthefutureprospectsofChina’sruraltourism.Thepaperfirstlyaddressesthedefinition,contentandprinciplesofruraltourism,andthenprovidesanoverviewandbriefevaluationoftheprogressandthecurrentdevelopmentmodelsinChina.Finally,basedontheanalysisoftheexperiencesandproblems,
7、theauthorssumupwithfivepathwaysofthefuturedevelopmentofChina’sruraltourismfromtheperspectiveofruraltourismresources,product,marketandpromotion.Keywords:Ruraltourism;Definitions;Principles;Developmentmodels;ChinaIntroductionTwentyyearsago,Lane(1994)statedthat,Receiv
8、ed:25August2012Accepted:20December2012“acrosstheruralregionsofthedevelopedworldtheissuesofpopulationdecline,economicchangeandcommunityregeneratio