产妇产褥期保健知识的认识状况调查分析

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1、产妇产褥期保健知识的认识状况调查分析4—.雅莉籍州市妇幼保健院妇女保健科目的分析产妇产褥期相关保健知识的认识状况及影响产妇认识状况的因素，为临床护理工作的实施提供有力依据及参考。方法选择2016年5月'017年2月在我院分娩的89例产褥期产妇作为研宄对象，对其保健知识、母乳喂养率、新生儿护理知识知晓率、活动时间、营养膳食均衡、产妇自身恢复护理等相关知识的认知状况进行调查，分析保健知识的认识状况对个人情况的影响。结果不同年龄产妇产褥期保健知识的认知调查情况比较，差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。文

2、化程度高的产妇保健知识知晓程度高于文化程度低的产妇，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。城镇产妇的保健知识知晓率明显优于农村产妇，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经产妇对保健知识的认识状况明显优于初产妇，差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论产妇对产褥期保健知识的认识状况主要受到产妇年龄、分娩次数、文化水平及城乡居住环境等的影响，临床屮应针对产妇的实际情况进行针对性保健知识的健康教育，提高产妇对保健知识的知晓率。关键词：产褥期产妇;保健知识;认识状况;调查;2017-07-27Investiga

3、tionandanalysisofcognitionstatusofknowledgeaboutpuerperalhealthcareinpuerperiumChenYa-liDepartmentofWomenHealthCare,MaternalandChildHealthCareHospitalofGanzhouCityinJiangxiProvince;Abstract：ObjectiveToanalyzethecognitionstatusofpuerperalhealthcarerel

4、atedknowledgeandthefactorsaffectingmaternalcognitionstatus,andtoprovideastrongbasisandreferencefortheimplementationofclinicalnursingwork.Methods89puerperalwomenfromMay2016toFebruary2017inourhospitalwereselectedasobjectsofthisobservation.Thecognitions

5、tatusofrelatedknowledgeofhealthcareknowledge,breastfeedingrate,neonatalcareknowledgeawareness,activitytime,balancednutritiondiet,maternalselfrecoverynursingwereinvestigated,andtheinfluenceoftheunderstandingofhealthknowledgeonpersonalconditionwasanaly

6、zed.ResultsTherewassignificantdifferenceintheknowledgeofpuerperalhealthcareknowledgebetweendifferentagegroups(P<0.05).Theawarenessofmaternalhealthknowledgewashigherinwomenwithhigheducationallevelthanthatofwomenwithloweducationallevel,withsignificantd

7、ifference(P<0.05).Theawarenessrateofmaternalhealthcareinurbanareaswasbetterthanthatinruralwomen,withsignificantdifference(P<0.05).Theawarenessofhealthknowledgeamongtheparturientswasobviouslysuperiortothatofprimipara,withsignificantdifference(P<0.05).

8、ConclusionMaternalawarenessofpuerperalhealthknowledgeismainlyaffectedbymaternalage,numberofdeliveries,culturallevelandurbanandrurallivingenvironment,maternalhealtheducationshouldbetakenaccordingtotheactualsituationtoimprovematernalhealthknowledgeawar