常用词词性转换及派生

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1、常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableabilityabledisable(v)disabled(残废的)/unable(不能的)缺席absenceabsent接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccess入口accessible易/可接近的精确的accuracyaccurateinaccurate达到，获得achieveachievementachievable可获得的获得，习得acquireacquisition获得的东西表演，行动actaction行动/act行为ac

2、tiveinactiveactual/actuallyactor/actressactivity活动activist积极分子，活动家增加，加addadditionadditional另外的调整/使适应adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission前进advanceadvanceadvancing前进的advanced高级的，先进的使沉溺，上瘾addictaddition沉溺addicted沉溺于addict有瘾的人addictive使人上瘾的做广告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影

3、响,打动affecteffecteffection爱慕、钟爱侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressive攻击性的aggressor侵略者同意agreeagreementagreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的允许allowallowance补贴allowable可承认的、允许的使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused14使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously道歉apologiseapologyapologet

4、ice出现appearappearance出现，外貌disappear消失disappearance申请applyapplicant申请人application申请书欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable可观的批准；认可approveapproval争吵，争论argueargumentarguable可争论的到达arrivearrival帮助assistassisstant使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing/astonished吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattra

5、ctively知道的awarenessawareunaware以…为基础basebasis基础，base基地basic基本的basement基地、底座生，忍受bear(bore/born)birth出生bearable可忍受的unbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginer初学者beginning开始表现behavebehaviour行为相信believebelief信念believable可相信的unbelievablebelievably动词名词形容词反义其他派生流血bl

6、eed(bled/bled)bloodbloody血腥的bleeding流血的盲的blindnessblindblindly使烦闷borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely呼吸breathebreathbreathless气喘吁吁的breathlessly忙碌business商业，行业busybusinessman/businesswoman关心，喜欢carecare关怀，照料，谨慎careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly14庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebrated知名的，著名的celebrity

7、名人centrecentral挑战chanllengechanllengechanllenging改变changechangechangeable多变的unchangeablechanging正在变化的欢呼cheercheercheerful快乐的，高兴的cheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemical化学物chemist化学家小孩childchildish幼稚的childhood童年选择choosechoicechosen被选择