高考英语词汇和短语汇编 常用词词性转换及派生

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1、高中英语常用词词性转换及派生动词动词名词形容词副词反义和其他派生使能够enableabilityabledisable(v)disabled(残废的)/unable(不能的)缺席absenceabsent接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccess入口accessible易/可接近的accessibly易接近地.事故accidentaccidental精确的accuracyaccurateinaccurate达到，获得achieveachievementachievable可获

2、得的获得，习得acquireacquisition获得的东西表演，行动actaction行动/act行为activeinactive增加，加addadditionadditional另外的additive（食品）添加剂addend加数n.调整/使适应adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission管理，执行administeradministrationadministrativeadministrator管理者，行政官前进advanceadvanceadvancing前

3、进的advanced高级的，先进的使沉溺，上瘾addictaddiction沉溺addicted沉溺于addict有瘾的人addictive使人上瘾的做广告advertiseadvertisement（单则）广告（可数）advertiseradvertising（总称）广告，（不可数）影响,打动affecteffecteffectiveaffection爱慕、钟爱侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressive攻击性的aggressor侵略者同意agreeagreementagreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的目标aimaimaimle

4、ss允许allowallowance补贴allowable可承认的、允许的使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused公告announceannouncementannouncer广播员分析、研究analyseanalysis使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously道歉apologiseapologyapologeticapologetically出现appearappeara

5、nce出现，外貌disappearancedisappear消失申请applyapplicant申请人applied应用的，实用的application申请书欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable可观的appreciative有欣赏力、感激的appreciatorappreciatively批准；认可approveapproval争吵，争论argueargumentarguable可争论的argumentative好争论的艺术artartisticartist艺术家到达arrivearrival帮助assis

6、tassisstant使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing/astonished吸引attractattractionattractiveattractivelyunattractive知道的awarenessawareunaware以…为基础basebasis基础，base基地basic基本的basement基地、底座生，忍受bear(bore/born)birth出生bearable可忍受的unbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeau

7、tifully开始beginbeginer初学者beginning开始表现behavebehaviour行为behavedunbelievable相信believebelief信念believable可相信的believablyunbelievable、disbelieve流血bleed(bled/bled)bloodbloody血腥的bleeding流血的盲的blindnessblindblindly使烦闷borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely呼吸breathebreathbreathless气喘吁吁的

8、breathlessly忙碌business商业，行业busybusinessman/businesswoman关心，喜欢carecare关怀，照料，谨慎careful/care