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1、外文翻译之一Conventionindustryanddestinationclusters:EvidencefromItalyAuthor:CristinaBerniniNationality:ItalyAdaptfrom:Tourismmanagement,2009,30(6)Abstract:Thestudyinvestigatesaspectsoftheconventionindustrynotwellexploredintheliterature.Usingaframeworkofclustertheory,aqu
2、antitativemethodisusedtoassesstheItalianconventionindustryanditsrelationshipswithlocalinfrastructureandtourismproductsupply.ThedevelopmentofthedifferentphasesofthelifecycleofconventiondestinationsinItalyisoutlinedandlocationalfactorswhichinfluencethemareinvestigate
3、d.ManagerialandpoliticalstrategieswhichwouldenhancethecompetitivenessoftheItalianconventionindustryintheglobalmarketareproposed.Furthermore,thestudyevaluatestheuseoftheclustertheoryininvestigatingthehospitalityindustry,contributingtothedebateonlocaltourismdevelopme
4、nt.Keywords:ConventionIndustry,ClusterTheory,LocalDevelopment,ClusternAnalysis,QuantileRegression.Interestingeographicalnetworksandtheirroleineconomicdevelopmenthasgrownoverthelastfewyearsbecauseeconomiestendtodevelopthroughtheemergenceofterritorialagglomerationand
5、companynetworks(Enright,2001).Anemergingindustrycentresonsomenaturalresource,marketneedorlocalskill.Astheindustrydevelops,newfirms,inputsandserviceenterprisesarecreated.Neweconomicsectorsemergethroughspill-oversandtransferredknowledgeandglobalcompetitivenessincreas
6、es.Territorialdevelopmentandcompetitivenessarealsoveryimportantforthetourismindustry.TourismismainlyconstitutedbySMEs,sofunctioningwithinanetworkmaycontributetoovercomingproduction,managerialandcommercialdifficulties.Inordertoincreasecompetitionandstrategicposition
7、ingintheworldwidemarket,tourismdestinationsshouldencouragetheemergenceoftourismnetworksandtheanalysisoftheirstructure.Overthepastdecade,severalattemptshavebeenmadeusingtheindustrialdistrictandclustertheoriestoinvestigatetourismnetworksandtheirroleinlocaldevelopment
8、.Industrialdistricts(Marshall,1966)areagglomerationsofSMEsspecialisingindifferentpartsofagivenproductionactivity.Althoughindustrialdistricttheory