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1、AbriefhistoryofEuropeanmusicMusicofancientGreeceandRome1.theearliestrecordsofwesternmusicbeganwithHomer'sepic.Itincludedtwoepicepics,IliadandOdyssey2.AskewRoss;SophoclesandEuripides'sisthethreefamouswritersoftragedy3.thebasicelementoftheancientGreekscaleisthefourtonecolumn4.ancientGreekmusicistheal
2、phabet,whichuses24Greekletterstorecordthenaturalsoundofthegreatandcompletesystem.5.stringedinstrumentsofancientGreece:FaureMinks,Lille,barbitone,kisala.Instrumentsare:YoavLos,SalBanks,syrinxHeusedtostudymusic6.thePythagoreantheory,foundthattheproportionofchordsoundsmoresimple,moreharmonious.7.Plato
3、nandAristoxenusasrepresentativeof"harmony",thesubjectivefactorsasthemainaspectsofpromotingharmoniousmusic.Thelattersumsupthepurposeofstudyingmusicasfollows:education,purificationandspiritualenjoyment.8.thepipeorganisthegreatestinventionleftbyancientRome.ItwastheearliestorganinEuropeMedievalchurchmu
4、sic9.Gregorianchant:namedafterthegreatcontributionofRomelegendofPopeGregoryIontheformationandpromotiontomake,heisfree,flexiblerhythmmonophonicsongswithoutaccompaniment,singinglyricsfromtheBible,inLatin,isthemainformofChristianmusic.Gregorianchanthasthetypicalcharacteristicsofthechurchage.Themedieva
5、lchurchscaleisascending.TheancientGreekscaleisdescending.10.theIonianmodeandloveisadjustableandOllieadjustableminortypepredecessor.11.Guidoinventedsolmization,syllabicsystem,hismostimportantcontributionissuretorecordthepitchofthemethodwithseveralparallellines,whichiswidelyusedinmedievalfourNiumuspe
6、ctrumworks"identifiedandmicromans"12.GermanmusictheoristFrancowroteaBookofsongs"quantitativeart",discussestherhythmofthesong,putforwardtheideathatthesoundofdifferentlengthswithdifferentshapesofthenotes,topromotea"quantitativescore"(thatisthelengthofthesoundofmusicproduction).13.sinceNinthCentury,at
7、temptshavebeenmadetoprocessGregorianchantintoaformofmanyvoices,thusproducingpolyphony.Thefirstistotrywritingpolyphonicmusic,Gregorianplainsongasfixed,belowhimwithparallelfivedegreesorfourdegreesparallelpart
