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1、中国音乐简史（AbriefhistoryofChinesemusic）AbriefhistoryofChinesemusicAgeofTerasThebarbaricperiodofChinesemusicwasearlierthanthatoftheancestorsoftheHuaxianationality,XuanyuanEmperor(yellowemperor)formorethantwothousandyears.Accordingtothepresentsixthousandandsevenhundredyearstoseventhousandyearsof
2、theNeolithicage,theancestorsmighthavefiredpotteryXun,digbonewhistle.Theseprimitivemusicalinstrumentsundoubtedlytellpeoplethathumanbeingshavetheaestheticabilitytomusicalsoundsatthattime.Ancientmusicculturehasthecharacteristicsofcombiningsongs,danceandmusicaccordingtoancientliteraturerecords
3、.GeTianclanintheso-called"threeoperatingoxtail,allsongsineightpiecesofmusicanddanceisthebestdescription.Atthattime,thecontentsofpeoplesinging,suchas"respectingheavenandearth","spreadinggrains","thetotalbeast",reflectedtheancestors'understandingofagriculture,animalhusbandryandthelawsofnatur
4、e.Theprimitivemusicanddanceofthesesongs,dancesandmusicarealsoconnectedwiththetotemworshipoftheprimitiveclan.Forexample,theemperorhadYiyunclanasatotem,hismusiciscalled"CloudGate".Ontheoriginalformofsongs,visible"LvShiChunQiu",writtenbythefemaleTu's"songofwaiting".Thelyricsofthesong"onlywhen
5、peopleXiYi"oneandonly"waiting"twowordshaverealmeaning.Thisisthegermofmusic,apregnantlanguage.XiaandShangDynastiesTheXia,Shangandtwodynastiesweretheperiodofslaverysociety.Fromtherecordsofclassicalliterature,themusicanddanceatthattimehasgraduallyseparatedfromtheprimitiveclanmusicanddanceasac
6、ommonfeatureoftheclan,theyaremoreoccupiedbytheownersoftheslaves.Fromthecontent,theygraduallylefttheoriginaltotemworship,turnedtotheconquestofnatureofthepeoplecarol.Forexample,XiaYuwater,forthebenefitofthepeople,thenthereisatributetoXiaYuand"Daxia".XiaJieShangTangRoad,cutting,sothereisasing
7、dance"ofShangTangJieHuo".TheShangDynastyprevailed,sothereisadedicatedsacredWitch(Witch)andwizard(wizard).Theywerekeptbytheslaveowners,dancingandsingingatthetimeofsacrifice,andtheyweretheearliestpeoplewhoweremusical.TheslavewithmusicanddancetoworshipGod,ancesto
