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1、城市农民工社会保障问题初探(StudyonsocialsecurityofmigrantworkersinCity)StudyonsocialsecurityofmigrantworkersinCityCitymigrantworkershavebecomeaspecialsocialgroupthatcannotbeignoredahugescale.Theircityhascreatedtremendoussocialandeconomicbenefits,buttheirsocialsecurityhasbeenNooneshowsanyinterestin.Thisnot
2、onlyseriouslyhinderedourcountrycityprocess,therearealsonegativesolutionofthe"threeruralissues".Therefore,fromtheaspectofdesignandpracticalsignificanceofestablishingthecitymigrantworkerssocialsecuritysystemandthespecificsystem,carriesonthediscussiontothecitymigrantworkersthisspecialsocialsecur
3、itysystemisnecessary.Inacity,thesocialsecurityofmigrantworkersCitymigrantworkersreferstomigrantworkersinthetownwiththestatusofruralHukouworkers.Theymadegreatcontributionstothemodernizationofourcity,buttheyarefreeinthecityandcountryside,notthebasicidentity,haslongbeenruthlesslytosocialsecurity
4、door.Fromtheaspectofunemploymentinsurance,cityresidentshaveunemploymentbenefitsduringtheperiodofunemployment,whilemigrantworkersdidnot,theyare*savingsduringperiodsofunemployment,orlendmoneytootherstomaintaintheirlivelihood,therearealsosomepeoplehavetoreturntothecountryside.Fromamedicalperspec
5、tive,manymigrantworkersfellillbyyoung,goodhealth,andnotenduretogotothehospital;havehadtolookatthedisease,mostofitisonlyattheirownexpense,theemployerinthecaseusuallyhavetoadvanceonlyaverysmallpartofthecost.Fromthehousing,migrantworkersareunabletoenjoythepurchaseofcommercialhousingwelfarehousin
6、gorprovidesubsidiesinthegovernment'scase.Theyaregenerallyrentedpartnershipintheurbanandruralagriculturalsettlements,constructionworkersoftenlivenearthesiteoftheshed.Mostmigrantworkerslivecrowded,lightingandventilationconditions,isusuallyinthecityhealthcorner.Inaddition,likeold-ageinsurance,wo
7、rk-relatedinjuryinsurance,minimumlivingguarantee,nottomention.Tosomeextent,itcanbesaidthatthecurrentcitymigrantworkerssocialsecurityisalmostabsent.Thelackofsocialsecuritysystemformigrantworkers,themainreasonis:(1)migrantworkersisthebasicreaso